Thierry Raspail Curator | Biography, Past and Future Exhibitions

Curator | Thierry Raspail

https://www.artist-info.com/curator/Thierry-Raspail

Exhibition History

SUMMARY based on artist-info records. More details and Visualizing Art Networks on demand.
Venue types: Gallery / Museum / Non-Profit / Collector

Exhibitions in artist-info

7 (S 2/ G 5)

Shown Artists - Top 5 of 204
(no. of shows) - all shows - Top 100

	Marcellvs L. (2) - 13
	Pierre Huyghe (2) - 132
	Carsten Höller (2) - 146
	Philippe Parreno (2) - 109
	Thiago Martins de Melo (1) - 3

Artists in all exhibitions

204

Exhibitions by type

7: 0 / 1 / 6 / 0

Venues by type

5: 0 / 1 / 4 / 0

artist-info records

Dec 1995 - Feb 2014

Countries - Top 2 of 2
France (6)
Norway (1)

Cities 4 of 4
Villeurbanne (3)
Lyon (2)
Oslo (1)
Grenoble (1)

Venues (no. of shows ) Top 5 of 5

	Institut d'Art Contemporain - IAC (3)
	MAGASIN - Centre National d'Art Contemporain de Grenoble (1)
	3e Biennale de Lyon (1)
	Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art (1)
	7e Biennale de Lyon (1)

Offers/Requests Exhibition Announcement S / G Solo/Group Exhibitions			(..) Exhibitions + Favorites
Imagine Brazil
Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art	G	2013 Oct - 2014 Feb	Oslo	(66)	+ 94
Raspail, Thierry (Curator)				(7)	+0
Kvaran, Gunnar B. (Curator)				(29)	+0
Obrist, Hans Ulrich (*1968) (Curator)				(108)	+0
Andrade, Jonathas de (*1982)	G			(14)	+0
Barnabé, Arrigo	G			(1)	+0
Borges, Jacobo (*1931)	G			(15)	+0
Borges, Sofia (*1984)	G			(4)	+0
Cass, Rodrigo	G			(1)	+0
Costa, Adriano (*1975)	G			(10)	+0
Gilbert, Deyson	G			(1)	+0
Gomes, Fernanda (*1960)	G			(24)	+0
L., Marcellvs (*1980)	G			(13)	+0
Machado, Milton (*1947)	G			(7)	+0
Magno, Montez	G			(1)	+0
Marcelle, Cinthia (*1974)	G			(15)	+0
Martins, Maria [Maria de Lourdes Alves Martins] (1894 - 1973)	G			(23)	+0
Matheus, Rodrigo	G			(9)	+0
Meireles, Cildo (*1948)	G			(78)	+0
Melo, Thiago Martins de (*1981)	G			(3)	+0
Moraleida, Pedro	G			(1)	+0
Nazareth, Paulo (*1977)	G			(11)	+0
Neuenschwander, Rivane (*1967)	G			(47)	+0
Pjota, Paulo Nimer (*1988)	G			(6)	+0
Ramo, Sara (*1975)	G			(9)	+0
Redin, Mayana	G			(1)	+0
Speridião, Gustavo (*1978)	G			(4)	+0
Tunga, [Antonio José de Barros Carvalho e Mello Mourão] (1952 - 2016)	G			(43)	+0
Varejão, Adriana (*1964)	G			(28)	+0
Veloso, Caetano	G			(1)	+0
Zilio, Carlos (*1944)	G			(3)	+0

Imagine Brazil Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art , Norway Oslo, Norway Jonathas de Andrade (1982); Arrigo Barnabé; Sofia Borges (1984); Rodrigo Cass; Adriano Costa (1975); Deyson Gilbert; Fernanda Gomes (1960); Marcellvs L. (1980); Milton Machado (1947); Montez Magno; Cinthia Marcelle (1974); Maria [Maria de Lourdes Alves Martins] Martins (1894 - 1973); Thiago Martins de Melo (1981); Rodrigo Matheus; Cildo Meireles (1948); Pedro Moraleida; Paulo Nazareth (1977); Rivane Neuenschwander (1967); Paulo Nimer Pjota (1988); Sara Ramo (1975); Mayana Redin; Gustavo Speridião (1978); [Antonio José de Barros Carvalho e Mello Mourão] Tunga (1952 - 2016); Adriana Varejão (1964); Caetano Veloso; Carlos Zilio (1944); Jacobo Borges (1931); Gunnar B. Kvaran; Hans Ulrich Obrist; Thierry Raspail;
Institut d'Art Contemporain - IAC	G	2011 Sep - 2011 Nov	Villeurbanne	(156)	+ 94
Raspail, Thierry (Curator)				(7)	+0
Ergino, Nathalie (Curator)				(29)	+0
Robert, Yves (Curator)				(2)	+0
Abdalian, Zarouhie (*1982)	G			(6)	+0
Bouchoucha, Fouad	G			(2)	+0
Chotpanyavisut, Viriya	G			(1)	+0
Cottin, Julia	G			(1)	+0
Daillant, François	G			(1)	+0
Devasher, Rohini (*1978)	G			(4)	+0
Harry, Newell (*1972)	G			(3)	+0
Konaté, Mamadou (*1959)	G			(2)	+0
Llobet, Camille (*1982)	G			(2)	+0
Lorenzi, Sandra	G			(1)	+0
Lvoff, Sophie T. (*1986)	G			(3)	+0
Léon, Thomas	G			(2)	+0
Murata, Soichiro	G			(1)	+0
Peythieu, Émilie	G			(1)	+0
Pitta, Matheus Rocha	G			(3)	+0
Proffitt, Richard	G			(1)	+0
Sasa[44],	G			(3)	+0
Seusse, Anne-lise	G			(1)	+0
Ward, Antony	G			(1)	+0
Zholud, Anya	G			(1)	+0

N/A Institut d'Art Contemporain - IAC , France Villeurbanne, France Zarouhie Abdalian (1982); Fouad Bouchoucha; Viriya Chotpanyavisut; Julia Cottin; François Daillant; Rohini Devasher (1978); Newell Harry (1972); Mamadou Konaté (1959); Thomas Léon; Camille Llobet (1982); Sandra Lorenzi; Soichiro Murata; Émilie Peythieu; Richard Proffitt; Matheus Rocha Pitta; Sasa[44]; Anne-lise Seusse; Sophie T. Lvoff (1986); Antony Ward; Anya Zholud; Nathalie Ergino; Thierry Raspail; Yves Robert;
MAGASIN - Centre National d'Art Contemporain de Grenoble	G	2011 Sep - 2012 Feb	Grenoble	(55)	+ 94
Raspail, Thierry (Curator)				(7)	+0
Agnesod, Francesca (Curator)				(1)	+0
Aupetitallot, Yves (*1955) (Curator)				(8)	+0
Bertolotti, Isabelle (Curator)				(2)	+0
Brujas, Valérie (Curator)				(1)	+0
Gablier, Lore (Curator)				(1)	+0
Hervier, Guillaume (Curator)				(1)	+0
Novoa, Andrea Rodriguez (Curator)				(1)	+0
Argote, Ivan	G			(3)	+0
Armas, Marcela (*1976)	G			(2)	+0
Díaz-Morales, Sebastián (*1975)	G			(16)	+0
Garaicoa, Carlos (*1967)	G			(48)	+0
Heller, Monica	G			(1)	+0
Iriart, Juliana	G			(1)	+0
Parada, Aníbal	G			(1)	+0
Pica, Amalia (*1978)	G			(27)	+0
Prieto, Wilfredo (*1978)	G			(34)	+0
Werthein, Judi (*1967)	G			(15)	+0
Zilleruelo, Lorena	G			(1)	+0

N/A MAGASIN - Centre National d'Art Contemporain de Grenoble , France Grenoble, France Ivan Argote; Marcela Armas (1976); Monica Heller; Carlos Garaicoa (1967); Juliana Iriart; Aníbal Parada; Amalia Pica (1978); Wilfredo Prieto (1978); Judi Werthein (1967); Lorena Zilleruelo; Sebastián Díaz-Morales (1975); Yves Aupetitallot; Lore Gablier; Thierry Raspail; Isabelle Bertolotti; Francesca Agnesod; Guillaume Hervier; Andrea Rodriguez Novoa; Valérie Brujas;
Institut d'Art Contemporain - IAC	G	2009 Sep - 2009 Nov	Villeurbanne	(156)	+ 94
Raspail, Thierry (Curator)				(7)	+0
Bertolotti, Isabelle (Curator)				(2)	+0
Ergino, Nathalie (Curator)				(29)	+0
Robert, Yves (Curator)				(2)	+0
Anson, Martí	G			(7)	+0
Botto & Bruno, [Gianfranco Botto 1963 & Roberta Bruno 1966]	G			(13)	+0
Chtak, Valery	G			(1)	+0
Didžiapetris, Gintaras (*1985)	G			(10)	+0
Dilomprizulike, (*1960)	G			(2)	+0
Gómez, Verónica	G			(2)	+0
Hunt, Kevin	G			(1)	+0
Iikawa, Takehiro (*1981)	G			(1)	+0
Jalut, Armand (*1976)	G			(3)	+0
Lefebvre, Magali	G			(2)	+0
Lesourd, Elodie	G			(3)	+0
Lichtig, Nadia	G			(1)	+0
Lopez, Charles (*1979)	G			(2)	+0
Paperina, Laurina (*1980)	G			(3)	+0
Paquelier, Ludovic	G			(3)	+0
Samson, Bettina (*1978)	G			(3)	+0
TSUI, Kuang-Yu	G			(3)	+0
Uzun, Özlem	G			(1)	+0
Zhou, Ji	G			(2)	+0

N/A Institut d'Art Contemporain - IAC , France Villeurbanne, France Martí Anson; [Gianfranco Botto 1963 & Roberta Bruno 1966] Botto & Bruno; Valery Chtak; Gintaras Didžiapetris (1985); Dilomprizulike (1960); Verónica Gómez; Kevin Hunt; Takehiro Iikawa (1981); Armand Jalut (1976); Magali Lefebvre; Elodie Lesourd; Nadia Lichtig; Charles Lopez (1979); Laurina Paperina (1980); Ludovic Paquelier; Bettina Samson (1978); Kuang-Yu TSUI; Özlem Uzun; Ji Zhou; Nathalie Ergino; Yves Robert; Thierry Raspail; Isabelle Bertolotti;
Institut d'Art Contemporain - IAC	G	2007 Sep - 2008 Jan	Villeurbanne	(156)	+ 94
Raspail, Thierry (Curator)				(7)	+0
Bailey, Dave Hullfish (*1963)	G			(7)	+0
Chan & Sanders, [Paul Chan 1973 & Jay Sanders 1975]	G			(2)	+0
Claire Fontaine, [Fulvia Carnevale, James Thornhill] (*2004)	G			(50)	+0
Cytter, Keren (*1977)	G			(48)	+0
Gander, Ryan (*1976)	G			(57)	+0
L., Marcellvs (*1980)	G			(13)	+0
Miessen, Markus (*1978)	G			(5)	+0
Perret, Maï-Thu (*1976)	G			(55)	+0
Price, Seth (*1973)	G			(55)	+0
Starling, Simon (*1967)	G			(86)	+0
Szeemann, Una (*1975)	G			(6)	+0
Velonis, Kostis (*1968)	G			(5)	+0

N/A Institut d'Art Contemporain - IAC , France Villeurbanne, France [Paul Chan 1973 & Jay Sanders 1975] Chan & Sanders; Keren Cytter (1977); [Fulvia Carnevale, James Thornhill] Claire Fontaine (2004); Ryan Gander (1976); Marcellvs L. (1980); Dave Hullfish Bailey (1963); Markus Miessen (1978); Maï-Thu Perret (1976); Seth Price (1973); Simon Starling (1967); Una Szeemann (1975); Kostis Velonis (1968); Thierry Raspail;
7e Biennale de Lyon	S	2003 Sep - 2004 Jan	Lyon	(1)	+ 94
Raspail, Thierry (Curator)				(7)	+0
Le Consortium, [Xavier Douroux, Franck Gautherot, Eric Tronçy] (Curator)				(2)	+0
Nickas, Robert (Curator)				(14)	+0
Pontégnie, Anne (*1969) (Curator)				(2)	+0
Acconci Studio & Lye, [Acconci Studio & Len Lye]	S			(1)	+0
Armleder, John M (*1948)	S			(200)	+0
Armleder & Muller, [John Armleder & Dave Muller]	S			(1)	+0
Askevold & Marisaldi, [David Askevold & Eva Marisaldi]	S			(1)	+0
Boltanski, Christian (1944 - 2021)	S			(229)	+0
Boyce, Martin (*1967)	S			(49)	+0
CHOI, Jeong-Hwa (*1961)	S			(21)	+0
Cattelan, Maurizio (*1960)	S			(118)	+0
Clark, Larry (*1943)	S			(92)	+0
Coombs, Daniel (*1971)	S			(9)	+0
DEKI, Yayoi (*1977)	S			(7)	+0
Donnelly, Trisha (*1974)	S			(51)	+0
Doyle-Hancock, Trenton (*1974)	S			(32)	+0
Drain & Peterson & Brown, [Jim Drain, Ara Peterson, Eamn Brown]	S			(1)	+0
Fritsch, Katharina (*1956)	S			(102)	+0
Gabellone, Giuseppe (*1973)	S			(26)	+0
Gilardi, Piero (1942 - 2023)	S			(58)	+0
Gironcoli, Bruno (1936 - 2010)	S			(44)	+0
Gironcoli & West, [Bruno Gironcoli & Franz West]	S			(1)	+0
Golden, Daan van (1936 - 2017)	S			(36)	+0
Gonzalez-Foerster & Johnson, [Dominique Gonzalez-Forster 1965 & Jay Jay Johanson 1969]	S			(1)	+0
Graham, Rodney (1949 - 2022)	S			(167)	+0
Grosvenor, Robert (*1937)	S			(72)	+0
Handforth, Mark (*1969)	S			(24)	+0
Head, Tim (*1946)	S			(32)	+0
Huyghe, Pierre (*1962)	S			(132)	+0
Höller, Carsten (*1961)	S			(146)	+0
Kalman, Jean	S			(1)	+0
Kiesler, Frederick John (1890 - 1965)	S			(56)	+0
Krawczyk, Franck	S			(1)	+0
Kusama, Yayoi (*1929)	S			(223)	+0
Lavier, Bertrand (*1949)	S			(90)	+0
Lévêque, Claude (*1953)	S			(30)	+0
Marcel, Didier (*1961)	S			(11)	+0
McCarthy, Paul (*1945)	S			(189)	+0
McCarthy & Kelley, [Paul McCarthy *1945 & Mike Kelley 1954-2012]	S			(7)	+0
Metzger, Gustav (1926 - 2017)	S			(40)	+0
Mosset, Olivier (*1944)	S			(120)	+0
Muller, Dave (*1964)	S			(25)	+0
Oehlen, Albert (*1954)	S			(211)	+0
Oehlen & Kusama, [Albert Oehlen & Yayoi Kusama]	S			(1)	+0
Pardo, Jorge (*1963)	S			(105)	+0
Parreno, Philippe (*1964)	S			(109)	+0
Parrino & Tompkins, [Steven Parrino & Betty Tompkins]	S			(1)	+0
Pumhösl, Florian (*1971)	S			(43)	+0
Riley, Bridget (*1931)	S			(158)	+0
Rondinone, Ugo (*1964)	S			(126)	+0
Rossi, Sara (*1970)	S			(9)	+0
Ruscha, Edward (*1937)	S			(399)	+0
SAWA, Hiraki (*1977)	S			(33)	+0
Sekiguchi, Ryoko	S			(2)	+0
Stokker, Lily van der (*1954)	S			(56)	+0
Sullivan, Catherine (*1968)	S			(26)	+0
Veilhan, Xavier (*1963)	S			(35)	+0
Walsh, Dan (*1960)	S			(47)	+0
Wool & West, [Christopher Wool & Franz West]	S			(1)	+0

N/A 7e Biennale de Lyon , France Lyon, France [Acconci Studio & Len Lye] Acconci Studio & Lye; Olivier Mosset (1944); [Steven Parrino & Betty Tompkins] Parrino & Tompkins; Carsten Höller (1961); Giuseppe Gabellone (1973); Tim Head (1946); Piero Gilardi (1942 - 2023); Katharina Fritsch (1956); Claude Lévêque (1953); Dave Muller (1964); Mark Handforth (1969); Ugo Rondinone (1964); Gustav Metzger (1926 - 2017); Didier Marcel (1961); Florian Pumhösl (1971); Sara Rossi (1970); Dan Walsh (1960); Lily van der Stokker (1954); Larry Clark (1943); Yayoi DEKI (1977); [Bruno Gironcoli & Franz West] Gironcoli & West; [Christopher Wool & Franz West] Wool & West; Yayoi Kusama (1929); Martin Boyce (1967); Bridget Riley (1931); Paul McCarthy (1945); Hiraki SAWA (1977); Bruno Gironcoli (1936 - 2010); Trenton Doyle-Hancock (1974); Jorge Pardo (1963); Catherine Sullivan (1968); Bertrand Lavier (1949); Trisha Donnelly (1974); Daan van Golden (1936 - 2017); Pierre Huyghe (1962); Robert Grosvenor (1937); [Paul McCarthy 1945 & Mike Kelley 1954-2012] McCarthy & Kelley; Edward Ruscha (1937); Xavier Veilhan (1963); Albert Oehlen (1954); [Albert Oehlen & Yayoi Kusama] Oehlen & Kusama; [David Askevold & Eva Marisaldi] Askevold & Marisaldi; Rodney Graham (1949 - 2022); [Jim Drain, Ara Peterson, Eamn Brown] Drain & Peterson & Brown; John M Armleder (1948); Philippe Parreno (1964); [John Armleder & Dave Muller] Armleder & Muller; Maurizio Cattelan (1960); Frederick John Kiesler (1890 - 1965); [Dominique Gonzalez-Forster 1965 & Jay Jay Johanson *1969] Gonzalez-Foerster & Johnson; Jeong-Hwa CHOI (1961); Christian Boltanski (1944 - 2021); Jean Kalman; Franck Krawczyk; Ryoko Sekiguchi; Daniel Coombs (1971); Anne Pontégnie; [Xavier Douroux, Franck Gautherot, Eric Tronçy] Le Consortium; Robert Nickas; Thierry Raspail;
3e Biennale de Lyon	S	1995 Dec - 1996 Feb	Lyon	(1)	+ 94
Raspail, Thierry (Curator)				(7)	+0
Prat, Thierry (Curator)				(1)	+0
Abramović & Ulay, [Marina Abramović 1946 & Ulay (Uwe Laysiepen 1943)] (1976 - 1989)	S			(55)	+0
Acconci, Vito (1940 - 2017)	S			(195)	+1
Beaugrand, Catherine (*1953)	S			(7)	+0
Bernard, Cindy (*1959)	S			(18)	+0
Boissier, Jean-Louis (*1945)	S			(6)	+1
Bond, Henry (*1966)	S			(23)	+0
Brown, Tony (*1952)	S			(7)	+0
Bruch, Klaus vom (*1952)	S			(82)	+0
Burgin, Victor (*1941)	S			(80)	+0
Café Electronique,	S			(1)	+0
Campus, Peter (*1937)	S			(68)	+0
Carlier, Emmanuel	S			(2)	+0
Closky, Claude (*1963)	S			(36)	+1
Corillon, Patrick (*1959)	S			(16)	+0
Donegan, Cheryl (*1962)	S			(20)	+0
Douglas, Stan (*1960)	S			(100)	+0
Feingold, Ken (*1952)	S			(16)	+0
Furuhashi, Teiji (1960 - 1995)	S			(6)	+0
Garrin, Paul	S			(7)	+0
Gordon, Douglas (*1966)	S			(238)	+0
Graham, Dan (1942 - 2022)	S			(259)	+0
Graumann, Hervé (*1962)	S			(25)	+0
Guilleminot, Marie-Ange (*1960)	S			(19)	+0
Hamilton, Ann (*1956)	S			(57)	+0
Hill, Gary (*1951)	S			(111)	+0
Huyghe, Pierre (*1962)	S			(132)	+0
Hybert, Fabrice (*1961)	S			(72)	+0
Höller, Carsten (*1961)	S			(146)	+0
Ikam, Catherine (*1942)	S			(6)	+0
Iwai, Toshio (*1962)	S			(4)	+0
Jonas, Joan (*1936)	S			(131)	+1
Kessler, Jon (*1957)	S			(65)	+0
Kim, Young-Jin	S			(7)	+0
Kowalski, Piotr (1927 - 2004)	S			(36)	+0
Legrady, George (*1950)	S			(12)	+0
Muntadas, Antonio (*1942)	S			(62)	+0
Nauman, Bruce (*1941)	S			(616)	+0
ORLAN, (*1947)	S			(32)	+0
Oldendorf, Rainer (*1961)	S			(7)	+0
Oppenheim, Dennis (1938 - 2011)	S			(146)	+0
Oursler, Tony (*1957)	S			(170)	+0
Paik, Nam June (1932 - 2006)	S			(267)	+0
Parreno, Philippe (*1964)	S			(109)	+0
Plessi, Fabrizio (*1940)	S			(50)	+0
Rogala, Miroslav	S			(4)	+0
Rondepierre, Éric (*1950)	S			(12)	+0
Sermon, Paul	S			(3)	+0
Shaw, Jeffrey (*1944)	S			(20)	+0
Smith & Stewart, [Stephanie Smith 1968, Edward Stewart 1961] (*1992)	S			(25)	+0
Snow, Michael (1928 - 2023)	S			(80)	+0
Sommerer & Mignonneau, [Laurent Mignonneau 1967 & Christa Sommerer 1964]	S			(15)	+0
Sorin, Pierrick (*1960)	S			(17)	+0
Spinhoven, Bill	S			(4)	+0
Starn, Doug & Mike (*1961)	S			(63)	+0
Stelarc, [Stelios Arcadiou] (*1946)	S			(9)	+0
Sugimoto, Hiroshi (*1948)	S			(211)	+0
Thater, Diana (*1962)	S			(62)	+0
Torfs, Ana (*1963)	S			(18)	+0
Vasulka, Steina & Woody [Steinunn Briem Bjarnadottir 1940 & Woody Vasulka 1937]	S			(18)	+0
Viola, Bill (1951 - 2024)	S			(179)	+0
Vostell, Wolf (1932 - 1998)	S			(201)	+0
Walizky, Tamás	S			(2)	+0
Yook, Keun-Byung	S			(7)	+0

N/A 3e Biennale de Lyon , France Lyon, France [Marina Abramović 1946 & Ulay (Uwe Laysiepen 1943)] Abramović & Ulay (1976 - 1989); Vito Acconci (1940 - 2017); Catherine Beaugrand (1953); Cindy Bernard (1959); Jean-Louis Boissier (1945); Henry Bond (1966); Tony Brown (1952); Victor Burgin (1941); Café Electronique; Peter Campus (1937); Emmanuel Carlier; Claude Closky (1963); Patrick Corillon (1959); Cheryl Donegan (1962); Stan Douglas (1960); Ken Feingold (1952); Paul Garrin; Douglas Gordon (1966); Dan Graham (1942 - 2022); Hervé Graumann (1962); Marie-Ange Guilleminot (1960); Ann Hamilton (1956); Gary Hill (1951); Carsten Höller (1961); Pierre Huyghe (1962); Fabrice Hybert (1961); Catherine Ikam (1942); Toshio Iwai (1962); Joan Jonas (1936); Jon Kessler (1957); Young-Jin Kim; Piotr Kowalski (1927 - 2004); George Legrady (1950); [Laurent Mignonneau 1967 & Christa Sommerer 1964] Sommerer & Mignonneau; Antonio Muntadas (1942); Bruce Nauman (1941); Rainer Oldendorf (1961); Dennis Oppenheim (1938 - 2011); ORLAN (1947); Tony Oursler (1957); Nam June Paik (1932 - 2006); Philippe Parreno (1964); Fabrizio Plessi (1940); Miroslav Rogala; Éric Rondepierre (1950); Paul Sermon; Jeffrey Shaw (1944); [Stephanie Smith 1968, Edward Stewart 1961] Smith & Stewart (1992); Michael Snow (1928 - 2023); Pierrick Sorin (1960); Bill Spinhoven; Doug & Mike Starn (1961); [Stelios Arcadiou] Stelarc (1946); Hiroshi Sugimoto (1948); Diana Thater (1962); Ana Torfs (1963); Steina & Woody [Steinunn Briem Bjarnadottir 1940 & Woody Vasulka 1937] Vasulka; Bill Viola (1951 - 2024); Klaus vom Bruch (1952); Wolf Vostell (1932 - 1998); Tamás Walizky; Keun-Byung Yook; Teiji Furuhashi (1960 - 1995); Thierry Raspail; Thierry Prat;