George Trakas Artist | Art for Sale | Biography, Past and Future Exhibitions

Artist | George Trakas (1944)*

https://www.artist-info.com/artist/George-Trakas

Exhibition History

SUMMARY based on artist-info records. More details and Visualizing Art Networks on demand.
Venue types: Gallery / Museum / Non-Profit / Collector

Exhibitions in artist-info

12 (S 6/ G 6)

Did show together with - Top 5 of 99 artists
(no. of shows) - all shows - Top 100

	Siah Armajani [Siavash Armajani] (3)- 48
	Gordon Matta-Clark (3)- 154
	Alan Daniel Saret (2)- 39
	Barry Le Va [Barry LeVa] (2)- 80
	Brian O'Doherty [Patrick Ireland, Mary Josephson] (2)- 28

Exhibitions by type

12: 1 / 4 / 7 / 0

Venues by type

12: 1 / 4 / 7 / 0

Curators

artist-info records

Nov 1970 - Apr 2012

Countries - Top 4 of 4
United States (8)
Germany (2)
Canada (1)
Italy (1)

Cities - Top 5 of 5
New York (7)
Kassel (2)
Venezia (1)
Toronto (1)
Minneapolis (1)

Venues (no. of shows ) Top 5 of 12

	Walker Art Center (1)
	Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum - SRGM (1)
	J. S. Guggenheim Fellowship - Fine Arts, Photography, Film-Video (1)
	MoMA PS1 (1)
	White Columns (1)

Curators (no. of shows) Top 5 of 8

Manfred Schneckenburger(2), Mark Segal(1), Janet Kardon(1), Patterson Sims(1), Barbara Haskell(1)

Offers/Requests Exhibition Announcement S / G Solo/Group Exhibitions			(..) Exhibitions + Favorites
The Noguchi Museum	G	Nov 2011 - Apr 2012	Long Island City	(4)	+0

N/A The Noguchi Museum , United States Long Island City, United States Natalie Jeremijenko (1966); Mary Miss (1944); Rirkrit Tiravanija (1961); George Trakas (1944);
documenta VIII
documenta VIII	S	Jun 1987 - Sep 1987	Kassel	(1)	+0
Schneckenburger, Manfred (Curator)					+0

documenta VIII documenta VIII , Germany Kassel, Germany Joan Logue (1942); Annea Lockwood (1939); Les Levine (1935); Franz Lenniger; Robert Longo (1953); Vincent Lemarchands (1960); Ange Leccia (1952); Bertrand Lavier (1949); Wolfgang Laib (1950); Arrigo Lora-Totino (1928 - 2016); Nikolaus Lang (1941); Stuart Marshall (1949 - 1993); Dani Karavan (1930 - 2021); Olaf Metzel (1952); Gerhard Merz (1947); Alessandro Mendini (1931); Bruce McLean (1944); Steve McLafferey; Mickey McGowan; Stéphane Mallarmé (1842 - 1898); Dalibor Martinis (1947); Alvin Lucier (1931); Javier Mariscal (1950); Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (1876 - 1944); Chris Mann; Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (1879 - 1935); Vladimir Vladimirovic Mayakovsky (1893 - 1930); Liz Magor (1948); Jackson MacLow (1922 - 2004); Wolfgang Luy (1949); Friederike Mayröcker (1924); James Joyce (1882 - 1941); Jürgen Klauke (1943); Anselm Kiefer (1945); Branda Miller (1952); Tadashi Kawamata (1953); Pauline Oliveros (1932 - 2016); Allan Kaprow (1927 - 2006); Wassily Kandinsky (1866 - 1944); Niek Kemps (1952); Patricia Jünger (1951); [Florian Kleinefenn & Fritz Rahmann] Kleinefenn & Rahmann; Arsenije Jovanović (1932); Joan Jonas (1936); Tom Johnson (1939); Bengt Emil Johnson (1936 - 2010); Magdalena Jetelová (1946); Sergej Jesenin; Alfred Jarry (1873 - 1907); Mauricio Kagel (1931 - 2008); Richard Kostelanetz (1940); Ilmar Laaban (1921 - 2000); Klaus Kumrow (1959 - 2010); Shigeko Kubota (1937 - 2015); Christina Kubisch (1948); Wojciech Krukowski (1944 - 2014); Barbara Kruger (1945); Harrie de Kroon (1948); Josef-Paul Kleihues (1933 - 2004); Richard Kriesche (1940); Astrid Klein (1951); Alison Knowles (1933); Imi [Klaus Wolf] Knoebel (1940); Monica Klingler (1958); Michael Klier (1943); Marie-Jo Lafontaine (1950); Ferdinand Kriwet (1942); Horatiu Radulescu; Amadeo Roldán; Joachim [Hans Bötticher] Ringelnatz (1883 - 1934); Gerhard Richter (1932); László László Révész (1957); Dan Reves; Guglielmo Renzi; Fabio Reinhart; Marcel Odenbach (1953); Aldo Loris Rossi (1933); Norbert Radermacher (1953); David Rabinowitch (1943); Carlo Quartucci; Werner Prökel; Bernhard Prinz (1953); Dimitrij Aleksandrovich Prigov (1940 - 2007); Wolfgang Preikschat (1951); Paul Pörtner; Bruno Reichlin (1941); Luigi Russolo (1885 - 1947); Erik Satie (1866 - 1925); Julião Sarmento (1948); Jurij Saporin; Carles Santos (1940); Denis Santachiara (1950); John Sanborn (1954); Marzio 1924-2009 & Annamaria 1930-2013 Sala; Ulrike Rosenbach (1943); Walter Ruttmann (1887 - 1941); Rachel Rosenthal (1926 - 2015); Steve Ruppendahl; Tomáš Ruller (1957); Gerhard Rühm (1930); Eugeniusz Rudnik; Ulrich Rückriem (1938); Lew Rubinstein; Jerome Rothenberg; Hermann Pitz (1956); Alexeij Sagerer; Heiner Müller; Fabrizio Plessi (1940); Vladimir Lalo Nikolic; Boris Nieslony (1945); Wolfgang Nestler (1943); Weselvold Nekrassow; Joseph Nechvatal (1951); Mauricio della Nave; Maria Nordman (1943); Ko Nakejima; Ladislav Novák (1925 - 1999); Aleksandr Mosolow; Jasper Morrison; Tim Morrisen; Robert Morris (1931 - 2018); Charles Moore (1931 - 2010); Meredith Monk (1942); Andrej Monastyrsky (1949); Massimo Nannucci; Tony Oursler (1957); Franz Mon (1926); Steve Piccolo; Pablo Picasso (1881 - 1973); Francis Picabia (1879 - 1953); Arthur Petronio (1897 - 1983); Giuseppe Penone (1947); Gustav Peichl (1928 - 2019); Oskar Pastior (1927 - 2006); [Frank Köllges] Adam Noidlt Intermission (1952 - 2012); Nam June Paik (1932 - 2006); Robert HP Platz; Anna Oppermann (1940 - 1993); Julian Opie (1958); Yōko Ono (1933); Hans Haacke (1936); Jürgen O. Olbrich (1955); Ernst Jandl (1925 - 2000); Jacques-Louis Nyst (1942); [Charles Martin or Chaim Moshe Tzadik Palestine] Charlemagne Palestine (1945); Heinrich Brummack (1936); Francesco Cangiullo (1884 - 1977); Robert Cahen (1945); John Cage (1912 - 1992); James Lee Byars (1932 - 1997); Jean-Marc Bustamante (1952); Scott Burton (1939 - 1989); Emil František Burian (1904 - 1959); Alvin Curran (1938); Wojciech Bruszewski (1947 - 2009); Joëlle de la Casiniére (1944); Klaus vom Bruch (1952); Christine Brodbeck (1950); Bazon Brock (1936); [Shawn Brixey 1961 & Laura Knott 1955] Brixey & Knott; George Brecht (1926 - 2008); Andrea Branzi (1938); Andreas Brandolini (1951); Chris Burden (1946 - 2015); Henning Christiansen (1932); Peter Handke (1942); Heinz von Cramer (1924 - 2009); Tony Cragg (1949); Giorgio Barberio Corsetti (1951); Philip Corner (1933); Robin Collyer (1949); Norman Cohn (1946); [Istvan Kantor] [Amen!] Monty Cantsin (1949); Carlfriedrich Claus (1930 - 1998); Ian Carr-Harris (1941); Henri Chopin (1922 - 2008); Velimir Chlebnikov (1885 - 1922); Michel Chion (1947); Frédérick du Chayla (1957); András Böröcz (1956); Bob Cobbing (1920 - 2002); Ron Arad (1951); Eberhard Bosslet (1953); Hugo Ball (1886 - 1927); Alice Aycock (1946); Charles Atlas (1949); Robert Ashley (1930 - 2014); Richard Artschwager (1923 - 2013); Antonin Artaud (1896 - 1948); Richard Baquié (1952 - 1996); Siah Armajani (1939 - 2020); John La Barbara; Ida Applebroog (1929 - 2023); Laurie Anderson (1947); Beth Anderson (1950); Charles Amirkhanian (1945); Juan Allende-Blin (1928); Terry Allen (1943); Jonathan Albert; John M Armleder (1948); Lapo Binazzi (1943); Paolo Deganello (1940); Florian Borkenhagen (1959); Jacques Bonnot (1950); Christian Boltanski (1944 - 2021); Karl Oskar Blase (1925 - 2016); Giacomo Balla (1871 - 1958); Dara Birnbaum (1946); Joseph Beuys (1921 - 1986); Barry Bermange (1933); Luciano Berio (1925 - 2003); Max Bense (1910 - 1990); [Jacoba Bedaux & Relly Tarlo] Bedaux & Tarlo; Jürgen Becker; François Bauchet; Klarenz Barlow; Pierre Albert-Birot (1885 - 1967); Brion Gysin (1916 - 1986); R.I.P. Hayman (1951); Raoul Hausmann (1886 - 1971); Ludwig Harig; Ferdinand Hardekopf (1876 - 1954); Sten Hanson (1936); Enzo Cucchi (1949); Gusztáv Hámos (1955); Hans Günter Helms (1923 - 2012); Ingo Günther (1957); Paolo Guidi; Robert Grosvenor (1937); Peter Greenham (1909 - 1992); Glenn Gould (1932 - 1982); Antony Gormley (1950); Pierre Schaeffer; Nan Hoover (1931 - 2008); Arata Isozaki (1931 - 2022); Isidore [Jean-Isidore Isou Goldstein] Isou (1925 - 2007); Hans Ulrich Humpert (1940 - 2010); Stephan von Huene (1932 - 2000); Richard Huelsenbeck (1892 - 1974); Sorrel Hays (1941); Toine Horvers (1947); Helmut Heißenbüttel (1921 - 1996); Jenny Holzer (1950); Gavin Hodge (1954); Gary Hill (1951); Albert Hien (1956); Leon Golub (1922 - 2004); Stephan Huber (1952); Nicolaus Einhorn; Ulrich Görlich (1952); Lili Fischer (1947); Ian Hamilton Finlay (1925 - 2006); Luc Ferrari (1929 - 2005); Rainer Werner Fassbinder (1945 - 1982); Max Ernst (1891 - 1976); Toshikatsu Endo (1950); Eric Fischl (1948); Ulrich Eller (1953); [Peter Fischli 1952 & David Weiss 1946-2012] Fischli & Weiss (1979); Bogomir Ecker (1950); François Dufrêne (1930 - 1982); Jürgen Drescher (1955); Ugo Dossi (1943); Reinhard Döhl (1934 - 2004); Charles Dodge; Antônio Dias (1944 - 2018); Fortunato Depero (1892 - 1960); Ed Emshwiller (1925 - 1990); John Giorno (1936 - 2019); Alfredo Jaar (1956); Zvi Goldstein (1947); Hans Hollein (1934 - 2014); Malcolm Goldstein (1936); Jack Goldstein (1945 - 2003); Heiner Goebbels; Jean-Luc Godard (1930 - 2022); Thomas F. Fischer (1954); Peter Gordon; Jochen Gerz (1940); [Pedro Garhel & Rosa Galindo] Garhel & Galindo (1977); Gloria Friedmann (1950); Marlies A. Franke; Terry Fox (1943 - 2008); Bill Fontana (1947); Terry Flaxton (1953); Vinko Globokar (1934); Woody Vasulka (1937 - 2019); Naḥûm Ṭēvēt (1946); Paul de Vree (1909 - 1982); Thomas Virnich (1957); Bill Viola (1951); Xavier Vilaverde; Jacques Vieille (1948); Dziga [Denis Arkadjewitsch Kaufman] Vertov [Werthoff] (1896 - 1954); Jeff Wall (1946); Edin Vélez (1951); Franz Erhard Walther (1939); Ruggero Vasary; Oswald Mathias Ungers (1926 - 2007); Micha Ullman (1939); Tristan [Samuel Rosenstock] Tzara (1896 - 1963); Tsuneo NAKAI (1947); Jan Vercruysse (1948); Erich Wonder (1944); R. Murray Schafer; Åke Hodell (1919 - 2000); Wilhelm Zobl; Graham Young; Mika Yoshizawa (1959); Stephan Wunderlich (1952); Paul Wühr; Manfred Wakolbinger (1952); Wolf Wondratschek; George Trakas (1944); Silvio Wolf (1952); Krzysztof Wodiczko (1943); Michael Witlatschil (1953); James N. Wines (1932); Robert Wilson (1941); Stefan Wewerka (1928 - 2013); Zibigiew Warpechowski; David Ward (1951); Bill Woodrow (1948); Thomas Schulz (1950); Ilse Teipelke (1946); Roman Signer (1938); Óscar Tusquets Blanca (1941); Michel [Fernand Berckelaers] Seuphor (1901 - 1999); Richard Serra (1938 - 2024); Walter Serner (1889 - 1942); Kurt Schwitters (1887 - 1948); Fritz Schwegler (1935 - 2014); Michael Smith (1951); Thomas Schütte (1950); Alison Sky; Alf [Alfred] Schuler (1945); Rob Scholte (1958); Helmut Schober; Dieter Schnebel (1930); Arleen Schloss; Winfried Scheuer; David Schein; Paul Scheerbart (1863 - 1915); Buky Schwartz (1932); Michelle Stone; Anne Tardos; Mark Tansey (1949); János Szirtes; Ferrán García-Sevilla (1949); Demetrio Stratos; Susana Solano (1946); Raskin Stichting; Florian Steinbiß; Serge Spitzer (1951 - 2012); Ettore Sottsass (1917 - 2007); Akio Suzuki; Adriano Spatola (1941); Gertrude Stein (1874 - 1946); Klaus Staeck (1938); Philippe Starck (1949); Ronald Steckel; Maurizio Nannucci (1939); Edgar Varèse (1883 - 1965); Sanja Iveković (1949); [Vitaly Komar 1943 & Alexander Melamid 1945] Komar & Melamid; Mako Idemitsu (1940); Dick [Richard] Higgins (1938 - 1998); [Marina Abramović 1946 & Ulay (Uwe Laysiepen 1943)] Abramović & Ulay (1976 - 1989); [Helen Mayer Harrison 1929 & Newton Harrison 1932] Mayer Harrison & Harrison; Tim Rollins (1955-2017) & K.O.S. (1982); Gabór Bódy (1946); [Boris Nieslony, Raoul Marek, Peter Meyer, Ute Meta Bauer, Harry de Kroon, Jürgen Fritz] ASA; [Käthe Kruse 1958, Wolfgang Müller 1957, Nikolaus Utermöhlen 1958-1996] Die Tödliche Doris (1980 - 1987); [John Dovey, Gavin Hodge, Tim Morrison] Gorilla Tapes; Alanna O'Kelly (1955); [Lisa Steele & Kim Tomczak] Steele &Tomczak; [Else Madelon Hooykaas 1942 & Elsa Stansfield 1945-2004] Hooykaas & Stansfield; Charlie [Charles] Morrow (1942); Pierre Henry (1927 - 2017); Marcel Janco (1895 - 1984); Akademia Ruchu; [Lyn Blumenthal & Carole Ann Klonarides] Blumenthal & Klonarides; [Jonathan Borofsky & Gary Glassman] Borofsky & Glassman; Giorgio Cattani (1949); [Romeo Castellucci, Claudia Castellucci, Chiara Guidi] Societas Raffaello Sanzio; [Arno Arts, Wolfg. Hainke, Niall Monro, Jürgen O. Olbrich, Grant D.Poier, Alan Richard, Chuck Stake] City Souvenir; Cloud Chamber; Dawn; [Éric & Marc Hurtado] Étant donnés; [AA Bronson 1946, Felix Partz 1945-94, Jorge Zontal 1944-94] General Idea (1967 - 1994); [Douglas Ashford, Julie Ault, Mundy McLaughlin, Tim Rollins] Group Material (1979 - 1996); [Laurids Ortner 1941, Günter Kelp (Zamp) 1941, Klaus Pinter 1940] Haus-Rucker-Co (1967); [Heinrich-Mucken-Saalorchester] Heinrich Mucken (1982); Alexei Eliseevich Kruchenykh (1886 - 1968); Maurice Lemaître (1926); Manfred Schneckenburger;
J. S. Guggenheim Fellowship - Fine Arts, Photography, Film-Video	S	Jan 1982 - Dec 1982	New York	(90)	+0

N/A J. S. Guggenheim Fellowship - Fine Arts, Photography, Film-Video , United States New York, United States Marilyn Bridges (1948); Barbara Kasten (1936); William Larson (1942); Anne Noggle (1922 - 2005); Thomas Roma (1950); Leo Rubinfien (1953); Robert Neal Ackerman; Houston Conwill (1947 - 2016); Tom Doyle (1928 - 2016); Martin Facey (1948); Richard Fishman (1941); George Herms (1935); Terence La Noue (1941); Leo Manso (1914 - 1993); Peter Minshall (1941); Catherine Murphy (1946); Martin Puryear (1941); Joan Snyder (1940); Pat [Iris Patricia Sukoneck] Steir (1940); George Trakas (1944); Hannah Wilke (1940 - 1993); Susan Wilmarth-Rabineau (1942);
39. Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte - Il decennio del pluralismo
Biennale di Venezia - United States of America	G	Jun 1980 - Sep 1980	Venezia	(48)	+1
Kardon, Janet (Curator)					+0

39. Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte - 'Il decennio del pluralismo' Biennale di Venezia - United States of America , Italy Venezia, Italy Vito Acconci (1940 - 2017); Nicolas Africano (1948); Laurie Anderson (1947); Siah Armajani (1939 - 2020); Richard Artschwager (1923 - 2013); Dotty Attie (1938); Alice Aycock (1946); Jennifer Bartlett (1941 - 2022); Lynda Benglis (1941); Jonathan Borofsky (1942); Trisha Brown (1936 - 2017); Lucinda Childs (1940); [Christo Javacheff] Christo (1935 - 2020); Brad Davis (1942); Laura Dean (1945); Roy DeForest (1930 - 2007); Ágnes Dénes (1931); Juan Downey (1940 - 1993); Peter Eisenman (1932); Jackie Ferrara (1929); Rafael Ferrer (1933); Richard Fleischner (1944); Tina Girouard (1946 - 2020); Philip Glass (1937); Michael Graves (1934 - 2015); Nancy Graves (1939 - 1995); Red Grooms (1937); John Hejduk (1929 - 2000); Michael Hurson (1941 - 2007); Peter Hutchinson (1930); Robert Irwin (1928); Joyce Kozloff (1942); Robert Kushner (1949); Thomas Lanigan-Schmidt (1948); Barry Le Va (1941 - 2021); Sol LeWitt (1928 - 2007); Gordon Matta-Clark (1943 - 1978); Mary Miss (1944); Robert Morris (1931 - 2018); Ree Morton (1936 - 1977); Dennis Oppenheim (1938 - 2011); Judy Pfaff (1946); Jody Pinto (1942); Sylvia Plimack Mangold (1938); Lucio Pozzi (1935); Steve Reich (1936); Dorothea Rockburne (1932); Susan Rothenberg (1945 - 2020); Lucas Samaras (1936 - 2024); Alan Daniel Saret (1944); Joël Shapiro (1941); Alan Shields (1944 - 2005); Robert Smithson (1938 - 1973); Ned Smyth (1948); Frank Stella (1936); Athïná Tácha (1936); George Trakas (1944); William Thomas Wiley (1937); Robert Wilson (1941); Elyn Zimmerman (1945); Joe [Joseph] Zucker (1941); Kim Robert MacConnel (1946); Brian [Patrick Ireland, Mary Josephson] O'Doherty (1928 - 2008); [Helen Mayer Harrison 1929 & Newton Harrison 1932] Mayer Harrison & Harrison; Janet Kardon;
Mercer Union - A Centre for Contemporary Art	S	Mar 1980 - Mar 1980	Toronto ON	(585)	+0

N/A Mercer Union - A Centre for Contemporary Art , Canada Toronto ON, Canada George Trakas (1944);
Whitney Biennial 1979
Whitney Biennial 1979 - Whitney Museum of American Art	S	Feb 1979 - Apr 1979	New York	(1)	+0
Hanhardt, John G. (Curator)					+0
Haskell, Barbara (Curator)					+0
Marshall, Richard D. (Curator)					+0
Sims, Patterson (Curator)					+0
Segal, Mark (Curator)					+0

Whitney Biennial 1979 Whitney Biennial 1979 - Whitney Museum of American Art , United States New York, United States Robert Arneson (1930 - 1992); Alice Aycock (1946); Bruce Baillie (1931 - 2020); John Baldessari (1931); Jennifer Bartlett (1941 - 2022); Bill [William] Beckley (1946); Billy Al Bengston (1934); James Benning (1943); Mel Bochner (1940); Jonathan Borofsky (1942); Stan Brakhage (1933 - 2003); Robert C. Breer (1926 - 2011); Jane Brettschneider (1955); Roger Brown (1941 - 1997); Barbara Buckner (1950); Deborah Butterfield (1949); Chuck Close (1940 - 2021); Bruce Conner (1933 - 2008); Manuel de Landa (1952); Donna Dennis (1942); Dennis Evans (1946); Jackie Ferrara (1929); Kit Fitzgerald (1953); Richard Foreman (1937); Hollis Frampton (1936 - 1984); Mary Frank (1933); Howard Fried (1946); Gregory Joseph Gillespie (1936 - 2000); Brenda Goodman (1943); Larry Gottheim (1936); Robert [Bob] Graham (1938 - 2008); Philip Guston (1913 - 1980); Walter Gutman (1903); Martha Haslanger (1947); David Haxton (1943); Patrick Hogan (1947); Nancy Holt (1938 - 2014); Ralph Humphrey (1932); Bryan Hunt (1947); Joan Jonas (1936); Alex Katz (1927); Craig Kauffman (1932 - 2010); Ellsworth Kelly (1923 - 2015); Joyce Kozloff (1942); Lois Lane (1948); Sol LeWitt (1928 - 2007); Roy Lichtenstein (1923 - 1997); Kim Robert MacConnel (1946); Christa Maiwald (1949); Robert Mangold (1937); Brice Marden (1938 - 2023); Jonas Mekas (1922); Robert Moskowitz (1935); Elizabeth Murray (1940 - 2007); Judith Murray (1941); Rita Myers (1947); Robert Nelson (1930 - 2012); Philip Pearlstein (1924 - 2022); Jody Pinto (1942); Kenneth Price (1935 - 2012); Martin Puryear (1941); Christina Ramberg (1946 - 1995); Anthony Ramos (1944); Edda Renouf (1943); Rodney Ripps (1950); Dorothea Rockburne (1932); Martha Rosler (1943); Susan Rothenberg (1945 - 2020); Lucas Samaras (1936 - 2024); Barbara Schwartz (1948); Richard Serra (1938 - 2024); Joël Shapiro (1941); Paul Sharits (1943 - 1993); Stuart Sherman (1945 - 2001); Michael Singer (1945); Alexis Smith (1949 - 2024); Warren Sonbert (1947); Alan Sondheim (1943); Frank Stella (1936); Donald Sultan (1951); James Surls (1943); George Trakas (1944); Bill Viola (1951); H.C. [Horace Clifford] Westermann (1922 - 1981); Christopher Mallory Wilmarth (1943 - 1987); Jacqueline Winsor (1941); Joe [Joseph] Zucker (1941); John G. Hanhardt; Barbara Haskell; Richard D. Marshall; Patterson Sims; Mark Segal;
Scale and environment - 10 sculptors
Walker Art Center	G	Oct 1977 - Nov 1977	Minneapolis	(299)	+0

Scale and environment - '10 sculptors' Walker Art Center , United States Minneapolis, United States Siah Armajani (1939 - 2020); Michael Hall; Robert M. Stackhouse (1942); George Trakas (1944); Donna Dennis (1942); Aldo Moroni (1953); Thomas Rose; Harry Roseman (1945); Joël Shapiro (1941); Charles Simonds (1945);