Nicolas Schoeffer [Miklós Schöffer] Artist | Art for Sale | Biography, Past and Future Exhibitions

Artist | Nicolas Schoeffer (1912 - 1992)

Alias: Nicolas Schoeffer [Miklós Schöffer]

https://www.artist-info.com/artist/Nicolas-Schoeffer

Exhibition History

SUMMARY based on artist-info records. More details and Visualizing Art Networks on demand.
Venue types: Gallery / Museum / Non-Profit / Collector

Exhibitions in artist-info

100 (S 19/ G 81)

Did show together with - Top 5 of 2471 artists
(no. of shows) - all shows - Top 100

	Victor Vasarely [Győző Vásárhelyi] (46)- 339
	Julio Le Parc (40)- 143
	Yaacov Agam [Yaacov Gipstein, Jaacov Agam] (40)- 112
	Heinz Mack [Heinz Otto Mack] (40)- 310
	Jean Tinguely (37)- 278

Exhibitions by type

100: 34 / 38 / 28 / 0

Venues by type

70: 13 / 31 / 26 / 0

Curators

artist-info records

Oct 1949 - Jul 2023

Countries - Top 5 of 9
France (32)
Germany (31)
United States (7)
United Kingdom (7)
Switzerland (6)

Cities - Top 5 of 49
Paris (26)
London (6)
Düsseldorf (5)
Roma (4)
Berlin (4)

Venues (no. of shows ) Top 5 of 70

	Galerie Denise René (16)
	Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris - MAM (1/2) (4)
	Galerie Hans Mayer (3)
	Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea - GNAM (2)
	Centre Pompidou - Metz (2)

Curators (no. of shows) Top 5 of 37

Pontus Hultén(3), Mariastella Margozzi(2), Arnold Bode(2), Marlene Lauter(2), Orietta Berlanda(1)

Offers/Requests Exhibition Announcement S / G Solo/Group Exhibitions			(..) Exhibitions + Favorites
ZERO, Pop und Minimal - Die 1960er und 1970er Jahre
Read texts, reviews, comments, and Press Releases about this exhibition for more insight
Von der Heydt-Museum	G	Apr 2022 - Jul 2023	Wuppertal	(131)	+0
Bruns, Anika (Curator)					+0
Eickhoff, Beate (Curator)					+0

ZERO, Pop und Minimal - 'Die 1960er und 1970er Jahre' Von der Heydt-Museum , Germany Wuppertal, Germany Josef Albers (1888 - 1976); Hans Peter Alvermann (1931 - 2006); Getulio ['Getulio'] Alviani (1939 - 2018); Horst Antes (1936); Shūsaku Arakawa (1936 - 2010); Gerlinde Beck (1930 - 2006); Max Bill (1908 - 1994); Mark Boyle (1934 - 2005); KP [Klaus Peter] Brehmer (1938 - 1997); Peter Brüning (1929 - 1970); Sir Anthony Caro (1924 - 2013); Lourdès Castro (1930); Mario Ceroli (1938); John Chamberlain (1927 - 2011); [Christo Javacheff] Christo (1935 - 2020); Ettore Colla (1896 - 1968); Jacques-Charles Delahaye (1928 - 2010); Jan Dibbets (1941); Rafael Ferrer (1933); Eberhard Fiebig (1930); Adolf Richard Fleischmann (1892 - 1968); Lucio Fontana (1899 - 1968); Günter Fruhtrunk (1923 - 1982); Winfred Gaul (1928 - 2003); Rupprecht Geiger (1908 - 2009); Hans Geipel (1927 - 2007); Raimund Girke (1930 - 2002); Domenico Gnoli (1933 - 1970); Gerhard von Graevenitz (1934 - 1983); Friedrich Gräsel (1927 - 2013); Gotthard Graubner (1930 - 2013); Heijo Hangen (1927 - 2019); Noriyuki Haraguchi (1946); Erwin Heerich (1922 - 2004); David Hepher (1935); Eila Hershon (1932 - 1993); Dick [Richard] Higgins (1938 - 1998); Jochen Hiltmann (1935); Rudolf Hoflehner (1916 - 1995); Adelheid Horschick (1924); Peter Hutchinson (1930); Robert Indiana (1928 - 2018); Robert Jacobsen (1912 - 1993); Guido Jendritzko (1925 - 2009); Allen Jones (1937); Joe Jones (1934 - 1993); Asger [Asger Oluf Jørgensen] Jorn (1914 - 1973); Donald Judd (1928 - 1994); R.B. [Ronald Brooks] Kitaj (1932 - 2007); Konrad Klapheck (1935 - 2023); Harry Kramer (1925 - 1997); Dieter Krieg (1937 - 2005); Jacques Mahé de la Villeglé (1926 - 2022); Julio Le Parc (1928); Roy Lichtenstein (1923 - 1997); Verena Loewensberg (1912 - 1986); Richard Paul Lohse (1902 - 1988); Konrad [Konrad Fischer] Lueg (1939 - 1996); Adolf Luther (1912 - 1990); Heinz Mack (1931); Inge Mahn (1943); Frank Joseph Malina (1912 - 1981); Almir da Silva Mavignier (1925); Rune Mields (1935); François Morellet (1926 - 2016); Aurélie Nemours (1910 - 2005); Dennis Oppenheim (1938 - 2011); Nam June Paik (1932 - 2006); Otto Piene (1928 - 2014); Anne & Patrick Poirier (1942); Giò Pomodoro (1930 - 2002); Robert Rauschenberg (1925 - 2008); Martial Raysse (1936); Gerhard Richter (1932); Klaus Rinke (1939); James Rosenquist (1933 - 2017); Dieter (Diter Rot) Roth (1930 - 1998); Reiner Ruthenbeck (1937); Nicolas Schoeffer (1912 - 1992); Jan [Johannes Jacobus] Schoonhoven (1914 - 1994); George Segal (1924 - 2000); Leon Polk Smith (1906 - 1996); Jesús Raphaël Soto (1923 - 2005); Michael Steiner (1945); Tajiri Shinkichi (1923 - 2009); Jean Tinguely (1925 - 1991); Cy Twombly (1928 - 2011); Günther Uecker (1930); Victor [Győző Vásárhelyi] Vasarely (1908 - 1997); Wolf Vostell (1932 - 1998); Franz Erhard Walther (1939); Andy Warhol (1928 - 1987); Friedrich Werthmann (1927); Ludwig Wilding (1927 - 2010); Anika Bruns; Beate Eickhoff;
Sud-Est, Le constructivisme en héritage - Europe de l’Est et Amérique du Sud
Fondation Vasarely	G	Sep 2020 - Jan 2021	Aix-en-Provence	(2)	+0

Sud-Est, Le constructivisme en héritage - 'Europe de l’Est et Amérique du Sud' Fondation Vasarely , France Aix-en-Provence, France Carmelo [Carmelo Heriberto Alves] Arden Quin (1913 - 2010); Antonio Asis (1932 - 2019); Henryk Berlewi (1894 - 1967); Martha Boto (1925); Carlos Cruz-Diez (1923 - 2019); Horacio García-Rossi (1929 - 2012); Julije Knifer (1924 - 2005); Stanislav Kolíbal (1925); Gyula [Fernando Fallik] Kosice (1924 - 2016); Piotr Kowalski (1927 - 2004); Juan Nicolas Melé (1923 - 2012); Vera Molnár (1924); István Nádler (1938); Nicolas Schoeffer (1912 - 1992); Jesús Raphaël Soto (1923 - 2005); Henryk Stażewski (1894 - 1988); Victor [Győző Vásárhelyi] Vasarely (1908 - 1997); Jan Ziemski (1920 - 1988);
Musicircus - Œuvres phares du Centre Pompidou
Centre Pompidou - Metz	G	Apr 2016 - Jul 2017	Metz	(27)	+0
Lavigne, Emma (Curator)					+0

Musicircus - 'Œuvres phares du Centre Pompidou' Centre Pompidou - Metz , France Metz, France [Armand Pierre Fernandez] Arman (1928 - 2005); Joseph Beuys (1921 - 1986); Vladimir Dawidowitsch Baranov-Rossiné (1888 - 1944); George Brecht (1926 - 2008); Earle Brown (1926 - 2002); John Cage (1912 - 1992); Alexander Calder (1898 - 1976); Marc Chagall (1887 - 1985); Lucinda Childs (1940); Robert Delaunay (1885 - 1941); Marcel Duchamp (1887 - 1968); Arnold Eagle (1909 - 1992); Ólafur Eliasson (1967); Oskar Wilhelm Fischinger (1900 - 1967); Loie Fuller (1862 - 1928); Philip Glass (1937); Pierre Henry (1927 - 2017); Arthur Honegger (1892 - 1955); Wassily Kandinsky (1866 - 1944); Yves Klein (1928 - 1962); František Kupka (1871 - 1957); Sol LeWitt (1928 - 2007); George Maciunas (1931 - 1978); Babette Mangolte (1941); Peter Moore (1932 - 1993); Charlotte Moorman (1933 - 1991); Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski; Barnett Newman (1905 - 1970); Claes Oldenburg (1929 - 2022); Nam June Paik (1932 - 2006); Hans Richter (1888 - 1976); Mikhail Rudy (1953); Nicolas Schoeffer (1912 - 1992); Arnold Schönberg (1874 - 1951); Karlheinz Stockhausen (1928 - 2007); Edgar Varèse (1883 - 1965); Robert Wilson (1941); Emma Lavigne;
Gesellschaft für Kunst und Gestaltung - GKG	G	Dec 2013 - Jan 2014	Bonn	(40)	+0

N/A Gesellschaft für Kunst und Gestaltung - GKG , Germany Bonn, Germany Christoph Dahlhausen (1960); Selçuk Dizlek (1976); Jürgen Lit Fischer; Gun Gordillo (1945); Hans Kotter (1966); Siegfried Kreitner (1967); [Ursula Molitor 1947 & Vladimir Kuzmin 1943] Molitor & Kuzmin; François Morellet (1926 - 2016); Jan van Munster (1939); José Antonio Orts (1955); Nicolas Schoeffer (1912 - 1992); Paul Schwer (1951); Miri Segal (1965); Grazia Varisco (1937);
Arte Programmata e Cinetica (1/2) - da Munari a Biasi a Colombo e...
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea - GNAM	G	Mar 2012 - May 2012	Roma	(55)	+0
Granzotto, Giovanni (Curator)					+0
Margozzi, Mariastella (Curator)					+0

Arte Programmata e Cinetica (1/2) - 'da Munari a Biasi a Colombo e...' Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea - GNAM , Italy Roma, Italy Josef Albers (1888 - 1976); Max Bill (1908 - 1994); Yaacov [Yaacov Gipstein] Agam (1928); Bruno Munari (1907 - 1998); [Alberto Biasi 1937, Ennio Chiggio 1938, Toni Costa 1935, Edoardo Landi, Manfredo Massironi] Gruppo N [Enne] (1959); [Giovanni Anceschi, Davide Boriani, Gianni Colombo, Gabr. Devecchi, Grazia Varisco, Gabr. de Vecchi] Gruppo T (1959); [Antonio Barrese, Alfonso Grassi, Gianfranco Laminarca, Alberto Marangoni] Gruppo MID (1964); [ Gastone Biggi, Nicola Carrino, Nato Frascà, Achille Pace, Pasquale Santoro, Giuseppe Uncini] Gruppo Uno (1962); [Lucia Di Luciano 1933, Lia Drei 1922-2005, Francesco Guerrieri 1931, Giovanni Pizzo 1934] Gruppo 63 (1963); Getulio ['Getulio'] Alviani (1939 - 2018); Enzo Mari (1932 - 2020); [Heinz Mack, Otto Piene, Günther Uecker] ZERO (1958); [Demarco, Miranda, F.&V. Molnar, Moyano, Rossi, Le Parc, Morellet, Servanes, Sobrino, Stein, Yvaral] GRAV - Groupe de Recherche d’Art Visuel (1960 - 1968); Antonio Asis (1932 - 2019); Martha Boto (1925); Nino Calos (1926 - 1990); Carlos Cruz-Diez (1923 - 2019); Frank Joseph Malina (1912 - 1981); Ivan Picelj (1924 - 2011); Nicolas Schoeffer (1912 - 1992); Jesús Raphaël Soto (1923 - 2005); Lúis R. Tomasello (1915 - 2014); Jorrit Tornquist (1938); Grégorio Vardánega (1923 - 2007); Victor [Győző Vásárhelyi] Vasarely (1908 - 1997); Giovanni Granzotto; Mariastella Margozzi;
ERRE - Variations labyrinthiques
Centre Pompidou - Metz	G	Sep 2011 - Mar 2012	Metz	(27)	+0
Guenin, Hélène (Curator)					+0
Désanges, Guillaume (Curator)					+0

ERRE - 'Variations labyrinthiques' Centre Pompidou - Metz , France Metz, France Vito Acconci (1940 - 2017); Bas Jan Ader (1942 - 1975); Jacques Fabien Gautier d' Agoty (1716 - 1785); Francis Alÿs (1959); Carl Andre (1935 - 2024); [Michael Baldwin, Mel Ramsden] Art & Language (1977); Saul Bass (1920 - 1996); Didier Beaufort (1955); [Christophe Berdaguer 1968 & Marie Péjus 1969] Berdaguer & Péjus; Lee Bontecou (1931 - 2022); Ian Breakwell (1943 - 2005); Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852 - 1934); Vija Celmins (1938); Paul Citroën (1896 - 1983); Henri-Georges Clouzot (1907 - 1977); Guy de Cointet (1934 - 1983); Gianni Colombo (1937 - 1993); [Constant Anton Nieuwenhuys] Constant (1920 - 2005); [Wolf D. Prix 1942, Helmut Swiczinsky 1944] Coop Himmelblau (1968); Guy Debord (1931 - 1994); Ágnes Dénes (1931); [Deren Maya 1917-1961 & Alexander Hammid 1907-2004] Deren & Hammid; Julien Discrit (1978); Gino de Dominicis (1947 - 1998); Marcel Duchamp (1887 - 1968); Helmuth Viking Eggeling (1880 - 1925); David-Georges Emmerich (1925 - 1996); Harun Farocki (1944 - 2014); León Ferrari (1920 - 2013); [Michel François & François Curlet] François & Curlet; Yona Friedman (1923 - 2020); [Gertrud Luise Goldschmidt] GEGO (1912 - 1994); Joseph Grigely (1956); Richard Hamilton (1922 - 2011); Mona Hatoum (1952); [Thomas Hirschhorn 1957 & Marcus Steinweg 1971] Hirschhorn & Steinweg; Isidore [Jean-Isidore Isou Goldstein] Isou (1925 - 2007); Mike Kelley (1954 - 2012); Toba Khedoori (1964); Abbas Kiarostami (1940 - 2016); Frederick John Kiesler (1890 - 1965); Běla Kolářová (1923 - 2010); Igor 1954 & Svetlana 1950 Kopystiansky; Kishō Kurokawa (1934 - 2007); [Rem Koolhaas, Madelon Vriesendorp, Zoe Zenghelis, Elia Zenghelis] Koolhaas, Vriesendorp, Zenghelis, Zenghelis; Andreas Laurentius (1558 - 1609); Julio Le Parc (1928); Augustin Lesage (1876 - 1954); Barry Le Va (1941 - 2021); Mark Lombardi (1951 - 2000); Richard Long (1945); Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (1879 - 1935); Corey McCorkle (1969); Henri Michaux (1899 - 1984); Vera Molnár (1924); Robert Morris (1931 - 2018); Nicolas Moulin (1970); Matt Mullican (1951); Rosalind Nashashibi (1973); Gianni Pettena (1940); Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720 - 1778); [Tamuna Chabashvili 1978, Adi Hollander 1976, Vesna Madzoski *1976] Public Space With a Roof; Jean Renaudie (1925 - 1981); Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko (1891 - 1956); Nicolas Schoeffer (1912 - 1992); Robert Smithson (1938 - 1973); Frank Stella (1936); Günther Uecker (1930); Isidoro Valcárcel Medina (1937); Aldo van Eyck (1918 - 1999); Raphaël Zarka (1977); Hélène Guenin; Guillaume Désanges;
Palma Bucarelli - Il Museo come Avanguardia
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea - GNAM	G	Jun 2009 - Nov 2009	Roma	(55)	+0
Margozzi, Mariastella (Curator)					+0

Palma Bucarelli - 'Il Museo come Avanguardia' Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea - GNAM , Italy Roma, Italy Dario Cecchi (1918 - 1992); Carlo Levi (1902 - 1975); Alberto [Andrea Alberto de Chirico] Savinio (1891 - 1952); [Christo Javacheff] Christo (1935 - 2020); Wassily Kandinsky (1866 - 1944); Umberto Mastroianni (1910 - 1998); Giorgio Morandi (1890 - 1964); Enrico Prampolini (1894 - 1956); Hans Richter (1888 - 1976); [Gino Bonichi] Scipione (1904 - 1933); [Afro Basaldella] Afro (1912 - 1976); Luigi Bartolini (1892 - 1963); Renato Birolli (1905 - 1959); Giovanni Boldini (1842 - 1931); Massimo [Max Ihlenfeld] Campigli (1895 - 1971); Domenico Cantatore (1906 - 1998); Carlo Carrà (1881 - 1966); Felice Casorati (1883 - 1963); Aurelio de Felice (1915 - 1996); Filippo de [Luigi Filippo Tibertelli] Pisis (1896 - 1956); Giorgio de Chirico (1888 - 1978); Pericle Fazzini (1913 - 1987); Franco Gentilini (1909 - 1981); Renato Guttuso (1912 - 1987); [Leoncillo Leonardi] Leoncillo (1915 - 1968); Mario Mafai (1902 - 1965); Antonio Mancini (1852 - 1930); [Giacomo Manzoni] Manzù (1908 - 1991); Marino Marini (1901 - 1980); Arturo Martini (1889 - 1947); Francesco Menzio (1899 - 1979); [Mirko Basaldella Di Leo] Mirko (1910 - 1969); Enrico Paulucci (1901 - 1999); Marino Mazzacurati (1907 - 1969); Fausto Pirandello (1899 - 1975); Ottone Rosai (1895 - 1957); Medardo Rosso (1858 - 1928); Toti Scialoja (1914 - 1998); Pio Semeghini (1878 - 1964); Armando Spadini (1883 - 1925); Giovanni Stradone (1911 - 1981); Filippo Tallone (1902 - 1967); Orfeo Tamburi (1910 - 1994); Fiorenzo Tomea (1910 - 1960); Arturo Tosi (1871 - 1956); Carla Accardi (1924 - 2014); Valerio Adami (1935); Franco Angeli (1935 - 1988); Rodolfo Aricò (1930 - 2002); Renato Barisani (1918 - 2011); Gianni Bertini (1922 - 2010); Gastone Biggi (1925 - 2014); Luigi Boïlle (1926 - 2015); Agostino Bonalumi (1935 - 2013); Gianfranco Baruchello (1924 - 2023); Federico Brook (1933); Enzo Brunori (1924 - 1993); Alberto Burri (1915 - 1995); Antonio Calderara (1903 - 1978); Giuseppe Capogrossi (1900 - 1972); Nicola Carrino (1932); Enrico Castellani (1930 - 2017); Ettore Colla (1896 - 1968); Pietro Consagra (1920 - 2005); Antonio Corpora (1909 - 2004); Claudio D' Angelo (1938); Lucio Del Pezzo (1933); Lucia Di Luciano (1933); Piero Dorazio (1927 - 2005); Gianni Dova (1925 - 1991); Lia Drei (1922 - 2005); Tano Festa (1938 - 1987); Lucio Fontana (1899 - 1968); Nato Frascà (1931 - 2006); Marcolino Gandini (1937); Francesco Guerrieri (1931); Paolo [Pietro Paolo Chissotti] Icaro (1936); Jannis Kounellis (1936 - 2017); Bice Lazzari (1900 - 1981); Carlo Lorenzetti (1934); Francesco Lo Savio (1935 - 1963); Colombo Manuelli (1931); Piero Manzoni (1933 - 1963); Gino Marotta (1935 - 2012); Umberto Milani (1912 - 1969); Luciano Minguzzi (1911 - 2004); Mattia Moreni (1920 - 1999); Mario Nigro (1917 - 1992); Gastone Novelli (1925 - 1968); Achille Pace (1923); Pino Pascali (1935 - 1968); Luca Maria Patella (1934); Michelangelo Pistoletto (1933); Achille Perilli (1927); Concetto Pozzati (1935 - 2017); Mimmo Rotella (1918 - 2006); Piero Sadun (1919 - 1974); Antonio Sanfilippo (1923 - 1980); Giuseppe Santomaso (1907 - 1990); Pasquale Ninì Santoro (1933); Emilio Scanavino (1922 - 1986); Paolo Scheggi (1940 - 1971); Mario Schifano (1934 - 1998); Antonio [Nino] Scordia (1918 - 1998); Francesco Somaini (1926 - 2005); Guido Strazza (1922); Cesare Tacchi (1940 - 2014); [Tancredi Parmeggiani] Tancredi (1927 - 1964); Ernesto Tatafiore (1943); Giuseppe Uncini (1929 - 2008); Giulio Turcato (1912 - 1995); Emilio Vedova (1919 - 2006); Renato Volpini (1934); Robert Adams (1917 - 1984); Josef Albers (1888 - 1976); Pierre Alechinsky (1927); Karel Appel (1921 - 2006); [Armand Pierre Fernandez] Arman (1928 - 2005); Kenneth Armitage (1916 - 2002); Jean [Hans] Arp (1886 - 1966); Willi Baumeister (1889 - 1955); Max Bill (1908 - 1994); Camille [Camille Briand] Bryen (1907 - 1977); Daniel Buren (1938); Alexander Calder (1898 - 1976); Lynn Chadwick (1914 - 2003); John Chamberlain (1927 - 2011); Eduardo Chillida (1924 - 2002); Juan Genovès (1930); Alberto Giacometti (1901 - 1966); Hans Hartung (1904 - 1989); Stanley William Hayter (1901 - 1988); Alain Jacquet (1939 - 2008); Zoltán Kemény (1907 - 1965); Yves Klein (1928 - 1962); Alberto Magnelli (1888 - 1971); Manolo Millares (1926 - 1972); Henry Moore (1898 - 1986); Victor Pasmore (1908 - 1998); Jackson Pollock (1912 - 1956); Pablo Serrano (1908 - 1985); Daniel [Daniel Isaac Feinstein] Spoerri (1930); Antoni Tàpies (1923 - 2012); Sōfū TESHIGAHARA (1900 - 1979); Joe Tilson (1928 - 2023); Cy Twombly (1928 - 2011); Eduardo Úrculo (1938 - 2003); Lorenzo Viani (1882 - 1936); Herbert Bayer (1900 - 1985); Julius Heinrich Bissier (1893 - 1965); Chin [Xiao Qin] [Jin Xiao] Hsiao (1935); Edgar Degas (1834 - 1917); Otto Dix (1891 - 1969); Max Ernst (1891 - 1976); Sam Francis (1923 - 1994); George [Georg Ehrenfried] Grosz (1893 - 1959); Erich Heckel (1883 - 1970); Hannah Höch (1889 - 1979); Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880 - 1938); R.B. [Ronald Brooks] Kitaj (1932 - 2007); Paul Klee (1879 - 1940); Gustav Klimt (1862 - 1918); Oscar Kokoschka (1886 - 1980); Alfred Kubin (1877 - 1959); Amedeo Modigliani (1884 - 1920); Egon Schiele (1890 - 1918); Mark Tobey (1890 - 1976); [Alfred Otto Wolfgang Schulze] Wols (1913 - 1951); Ossip Zadkine (1890 - 1967); Alberto Biasi (1937); Davide Boriani (1936); Martha Boto (1925); Nino Calos (1926 - 1990); Gianni Colombo (1937 - 1993); Toni [Giovanni Antonio] Costa (1935 - 2013); Gabriele Devecchi (1938 - 2011); Laura Grisi (1939); Edoardo Landi (1937); Julio Le Parc (1928); Walter Linck (1903 - 1975); Elio Marchegiani (1929); Enzo Mari (1932 - 2020); Manfredo Massironi (1937 - 2011); Fabio Mauri (1926 - 2009); [Antonio Barrese, Alfonso Grassi, Gianfranco Laminarca, Alberto Marangoni] Gruppo MID (1964); Bruno Munari (1907 - 1998); Nicolas Schoeffer (1912 - 1992); Jean Tinguely (1925 - 1991); Günther Uecker (1930); Grazia Varisco (1937); Jean Fautrier (1898 - 1964); Mariastella Margozzi;