David Porter Artist | Art for Sale | Biography, Past and Future Exhibitions

Artist | David Porter (1912 - 2005)

https://www.artist-info.com/artist/David-Porter

Exhibition History

SUMMARY based on artist-info records. More details and Visualizing Art Networks on demand.
Venue types: Gallery / Museum / Non-Profit / Collector

Exhibitions in artist-info

7 (S 2/ G 5)

Did show together with - Top 5 of 412 artists
(no. of shows) - all shows - Top 100

	Felix Ruvolo (3)- 10
	Hans Hofmann [Hans Georg Albert Hofmann, Hans Hoffmann] (3)- 225
	Jimmy Ernst (3)- 49
	Nicolai Ivanovič Vasilieff [Nicholas Vasilieff, Nikolai Ivanovich Vasilev] (3)- 12
	Stuart Davis (3)- 209

Exhibitions by type

7: 2 / 4 / 1 / 0

Venues by type

5: 2 / 2 / 1 / 0

Curators

artist-info records

Feb 1952 - Jun 1998

Countries - Top 1 of 1
United States (7)

Cities 4 - Top of 4
Champaign (3)
New York (2)
Hanover (1)
Lincoln (MA) (1)

Venues (no. of shows ) Top 5 of 5

	Krannert Art Museum (3)
	Elaine Benson Gallery (1)
	Hugo Gallery (1)
	deCordova Museum and Sculpture Park (1)
	Dartmouth Studio Art - Artist-in-Residence (1)

Curators (no. of shows) Top 1 of 1

Frederick P. Walkey(1)

Offers/Requests Exhibition Announcement S / G Solo/Group Exhibitions			(..) Exhibitions + Favorites
Elaine Benson Gallery	G	Jun 1998 - Jun 1998	Bridgehamton	(19)	+0

N/A Elaine Benson Gallery , United States Bridgehamton, United States Sydney Butchkes (1922 - 2015); Rae Ferren; Harry Kramer (1925 - 1997); Roy Lichtenstein (1923 - 1997); Charlotte Park (1918 - 2010); Raymond Parker (1922 - 1990); David Porter (1912 - 2005); V. V. [Elvine Richard Rankine] Rankine (1920 - 2004); Catherine White; Hans van de Bovenkamp;
White on White - Paintings, Prints, Sculpture
Read texts, reviews, comments, and Press Releases about this exhibition for more insight
deCordova Museum and Sculpture Park	G	Oct 1965 - Nov 1965	Lincoln	(169)	+0
Walkey, Frederick P. (Curator)					+0

White on White - 'Paintings, Prints, Sculpture' deCordova Museum and Sculpture Park , United States Lincoln, United States Roy Adzak (1927 - 1987); Peter Agostini (1913 - 1993); Abe Ajay (1919 - 1998); Josef Albers (1888 - 1976); Jean [Hans] Arp (1886 - 1966); Marianne Aue (1934); Walter Darby Bannard (1934 - 2016); Allen Barber (1939 - 1994); Hermann Bartels (1928 - 1989); Dan Basen (1939 - 1970); Eugen Allen Bavinger (1919 - 1986); Ilya Bolotowsky (1907 - 1981); Eli Bornstein (1922); Sérgio de Camargo (1930 - 1990); Clarence Holbrook Carter (1904 - 2000); Andrea Cascella (1919 - 1990); [Chryssa Vardea Mavromichali] Chryssa (1933 - 2013); Edward Corbett (1919 - 1971); Nassos Daphnis (1914 - 2010); Herman de Vries (1931); Richard Faralla (1916 - 1996); Lucio Fontana (1899 - 1968); Sue Fuller (1914 - 2006); Michael Fussell (1927 - 1974); Raimund Girke (1930 - 2002); Gertrude Greene (1904 - 1956); Colin Greenly (1928); Étienne Hajdú (1907 - 1996); Oskar Holweck (1924 - 2007); Gottfried Honegger (1917 - 2016); Ralph Humphrey (1932); Norman Ives (1923 - 1978); Jasper Johns (1930); William [Bill] Komodore (1932 - 2012); Yayoi Kusama (1929); Tadaaki KUWAYAMA (1932 - 2023); Walter LeBlanc (1932 - 1986); Mon Levinson (1926); Richard Lin [Lin Show-Yu] (1933 - 2011); Peter Lloyd-Jones (1940); Boris Margo (1902 - 1995); Ezio Martinelli (1913 - 1980); Eleanore Mikus (1927); Aiko Miyawaki (1929 - 2014); Louise Nevelson (1899 - 1988); Noriko YAMAMOTO (1929); Henk Peeters (1925 - 2013); Otto Piene (1928 - 2014); David Porter (1912 - 2005); Omar Rayo (1928 - 2010); William P. Reimann (1935); Gerardo Rueda (1926 - 1996); Angelo Savelli (1911 - 1995); Paolo Scheggi (1940 - 1971); Jan [Johannes Jacobus] Schoonhoven (1914 - 1994); Leon Polk Smith (1906 - 1996); Harry Soviak (1935 - 1984); Henryk Stażewski (1894 - 1988); Antoni Tàpies (1923 - 2012); Michael [Mike] Todd (1935); Lúis R. Tomasello (1915 - 2014); Hugh R. Townley (1923 - 2008); John Townsend (1929); Günther Uecker (1930); Paul van Hoeydonck (1925); Tom Wesselmann (1931 - 2004); May Wilson (1905 - 1986); Jack Youngerman (1926 - 2020); Eduardo Ramírez Villamizar (1923 - 2004); Frederick P. Walkey;
David Porter
Dartmouth Studio Art - Artist-in-Residence	S	Sep 1964 - Nov 1964	Hanover	(175)	+0

David Porter Dartmouth Studio Art - Artist-in-Residence , United States Hanover, United States David Porter (1912 - 2005);
Contemporary American Painting and Sculpture - 10th Exhibition
Krannert Art Museum	G	Feb 1961 - Apr 1961	Champaign	(84)	+0

Contemporary American Painting and Sculpture - '10th Exhibition' Krannert Art Museum , United States Champaign, United States Stuart Davis (1892 - 1964); Lee Gatch (1902 - 1968); Kim Chung (1930); Harry Bertoia (1915 - 1978); Flávio Cabral (1918 - 1990); Nicolas Carone (1917 - 2010); Shirl Goedike (1923); Julian Edwin Levi (1900 - 1982); Leon H. Goldin (1923 - 2009); Bruce Conner (1933 - 2008); Norman Carton (1908 - 1980); Robert Franklin Gates (1906 - 1982); Joan Brown (1938 - 1990); Herb [Herbert] Aach (1923 - 1985); Max Weber (1881 - 1961); Jerrold Davis (1926); Ralph S. DuCasse (1916 - 2003); Ted Egri (1913 - 2010); Elmer Bischoff (1916 - 1991); Rainey Bennett (1907 - 1998); James D. Brooks (1906 - 1992); Stephen Greene (1917 - 1999); William H. Bailey (1930 - 2020); Edgar Ewing (1913 - 2006); Robert Cremean (1932); Peter Grippe (1912 - 2002); Richard Haines (1906 - 1984); Robert G. Hamilton (1917 - 2004); Burton Hasen (1921 - 2007); Fred White Farr (1914 - 1973); Lamar Dodd (1909 - 1996); Paul Jenkins (1923 - 2012); John Edward Heliker (1909 - 2000); Richard Anuszkiewicz (1930 - 2020); Milton Elting Hebald (1917 - 2015); Paul Theodore Granlund (1925 - 2003); Robert Frame (1924 - 1999); John Hultberg (1922 - 2005); Conrad Marca-Relli (1913 - 2000); Theodoros Stamos (1922 - 1997); Hollis Holbrook (1909 - 1984); Richard Diebenkorn (1922 - 1993); John D. McClusky (1914 - 1994); Leon Golub (1922 - 2004); Julie MacDonald (1926); Elias Friedensohn (1924 - 1991); Charles Ephraim Burchfield (1893 - 1967); Boris Margo (1902 - 1995); Jimmy Ernst (1920 - 1984); Jacques Hnizdovsky (1915 - 1985); Enrico Donati (1909 - 2009); Lawrence Edward Kupferman (1909 - 1982); Milton Avery (1885 - 1965); Philip McCracken (1929); James McGarrell (1930 - 2020); Joseph A. Fiore (1925 - 2008); Fannie Hillsmith (1911 - 2007); Otto Karl Knaths (1891 - 1971); Herbert Henry Katzman (1923 - 2004); Bruce Currie (1911 - 2011); Margo Hoff (1912 - 2008); Jacob Lawrence (1917 - 2000); Ethel Magafan (1916 - 1993); Robert Keyser (1924 - 1999); Hans Hofmann (1880 - 1966); Harry Mintz (1907 - 2002); Jennett Lam (1911 - 1985); [Suzanne Schweig] Martyl (1917 - 2013); [Maria Sol Escobar] Marisol (1930 - 2016); Roland Conrad Petersen (1926); Robert Sterling Neuman (1926 - 2015); Raymond Parker (1922 - 1990); Seymour Locks (1919 - 1994); Jack Levine (1915 - 2010); [Roberto Antonio Sebastian Matta Echaurren] Matta (1911 - 2002); Reuben Tam (1916 - 1991); Abbott Pattison (1916 - 1999); Sung-woo Chun (1935); Arthur Okamura (1932); György Kepes (1906 - 2001); Walter Tandy Murch (1907 - 1967); Herbert Kallem (1909 - 1994); Jacques Lipchitz (1891 - 1973); Yutaka Ohashi (1923 - 1989); William P. Morehouse (1929 - 1993); Henry Elis Mattson (1887 - 1971); Luise Clayborn Kaish (1925 - 2013); Emile Norman (1918 - 2009); Oronzio Maldarelli (1892 - 1963); Rico Lebrun (1900 - 1964); Nathan Oliveira (1928 - 2010); Harold Tovish (1921 - 2008); Theodore J. Roszak (1907 - 1981); Arthur Osver (1912 - 2006); David Park (1911 - 1960); Gene Vass (1922 - 1996); Abe Satoru (1926); Ralph Mozart Rosenborg (1913 - 1992); Neil Barrett (1915); Hugh R. Townley (1923 - 2008); John Wilde (1919 - 2006); Don Reich (1931); Pat Trivigno (1922 - 2013); Philip [Howard Blashki] Evergood (1901 - 1973); Leonard Baskin (1922 - 2000); Joyce Wahl Treiman (1922 - 1991); John Thomas (1927 - 2001); Priscilla Roberts (1916 - 2001); David Porter (1912 - 2005); Sahl Swarz (1912 - 2004); Rufino Tamayo (1899 - 1991); William Ronald (1926 - 1998); George Gordon Russell (1932); Nicolai Ivanovič [Nicholas] Vasilieff (1892 - 1970); Varujan Boghosian (1926); Abraham Rattner (1893 - 1978); Yu-ho Tseng (1924 - 2017); Joe Stefanelli (1921 - 2017); Sam Amato (1924 - 2015); Loren MacIver (1909 - 1998); H.C. [Horace Clifford] Westermann (1922 - 1981); James Strombotne (1934); David Aronson (1923 - 2015); Edward Armen Stasack (1929); Zubel Kachadoorian (1926); Curt Leopold Seligmann (1900 - 1962); Harvey Weiss (1922 - 2007); Bernard Reder (1897 - 1963); George Jacob Vander Sluis (1915 - 1984); Hedda Sterne (1910 - 2011); Julius Schmidt (1923); Felix Ruvolo (1912 - 1992); Sarai Sherman (1922 - 2013); Lundy Siegrist (1925); Karl Zerbe (1903 - 1972); Jack Leslie Squier (1927); Tadashi Sato (1923 - 2005); William Scharf (1927); William Robert Youngman (1927 - 2010); Paul Warren Zimmerman (1921 - 2007); Miriam Schapiro (1923 - 2015); William Zorach (1889 - 1966); Jack S. Zajac (1929); Adja Yunkers (1900 - 1983); Paul Wonner (1920 - 2008); Bryan Wilson (1927); Carl Morris (1911 - 1993); Bernard Chaet (1924 - 2012); Ibram Lassaw (1913 - 2003); Kyle Morris (1918 - 1979); William Thomas Wiley (1937); Jack Tworkov (1900 - 1982); Philip Pavia (1912 - 2005); [Mirko Basaldella Di Leo] Mirko (1910 - 1969); Samuel M. Adler (1898 - 1979);
Contemporary American Painting and Sculpture - 6th Exhibition
Krannert Art Museum	G	Mar 1953 - Apr 1953	Champaign	(84)	+0

Contemporary American Painting and Sculpture - '6th Exhibition' Krannert Art Museum , United States Champaign, United States Samuel M. Adler (1898 - 1979); Josef Albers (1888 - 1976); Ivan Le Lorraine Albright (1897 - 1983); Leo Amino (1911 - 1989); John E. Anderson (1923 - 1971); John Carlton Atherton (1900 - 1952); Darrel Austin (1907 - 1994); Saul L. Baizerman (1889 - 1957); William Baziotes (1912 - 1963); Thomas Duncan Benrimo (1887 - 1958); [Benzion Weinman] Ben-Zion (1897 - 1987); John(fried) Georg Bergschneider (1920 - 1973); Julien Binford (1909 - 1997); Peter Blume (1906 - 1992); Samuel Bookatz (1910 - 2009); Louis Bosa (1905 - 1981); Dorothy Brett (1883 - 1977); William Brice (1921 - 2008); James D. Brooks (1906 - 1992); Carlyle Brown (1919 - 1964); Colleen Browning (1918 - 2003); Fritz Bultman (1919 - 1985); Paul Burlin (1886 - 1969); Victor Candell (1903 - 1977); Nicolas Carone (1917 - 2010); George Ferdinand Cerny (1905); Bernard Chaet (1924 - 2012); William G. Congdon (1912 - 1998); Norman D. Daly (1911 - 2008); Stuart Davis (1892 - 1964); Julio de Diego (1900 - 1979); José de Rivera (1904 - 1985); Alfred Milton Duca (1920 - 1997); Ralph S. DuCasse (1916 - 2003); Leonard Edmondson (1916 - 2002); Ted Egri (1913 - 2010); Jimmy Ernst (1920 - 1984); Max Ernst (1891 - 1976); Philip [Howard Blashki] Evergood (1901 - 1973); Frederick Sigfred Franck (1909 - 2006); Seymour Franks (1916 - 1981); Michael Frary (1918 - 2005); Martin Friedman (1896 - 1980); Lee Gatch (1902 - 1968); Joseph Goto (1920 - 1994); Adolph Gottlieb (1903 - 1974); Morris Graves (1910 - 2001); Robert L. Grilley (1920 - 2009); James Grunbaum (1909 - 2009); Joseph Peter Gualtieri (1903); Robert Gwathmey (1903 - 1988); Walter Humphrey Hahn (1927); John Charles Haley (1905 - 1991); David Hare (1917 - 1992); Josef A. Head (1921); John Edward Heliker (1909 - 2000); Margo Hoff (1912 - 2008); Hans Hofmann (1880 - 1966); Hazel Janicki (1918 - 1976); James Jarvaise (1931 - 2015); Ynez Johnston (1920 - 2019); Morris Kantor (1896 - 1974); Joseph Kaplan (1900 - 1980); Bernard Karfiol (1886 - 1952); György Kepes (1906 - 2001); William King (1925 - 2015); Dong Kingman (1911 - 2000); Yasuo Kuniyoshi (1889 - 1953); Lawrence Edward Kupferman (1909 - 1982); Ellen Lanyon (1926); Ibram Lassaw (1913 - 2003); Jack Levine (1915 - 2010); Seymour Lipton (1903 - 1986); Erle Loran (1905 - 1999); Oronzio Maldarelli (1892 - 1963); Fletcher Martin (1904 - 1979); [Roberto Antonio Sebastian Matta Echaurren] Matta (1911 - 2002); Dean Jackson Meeker (1920 - 2002); Walter Meigs (1918 - 1988); Sigmund Menkès (1896 - 1986); Harry Mintz (1907 - 2002); Hans Moller (1905 - 2000); George Lovett Kingsland Morris (1905 - 1975); Robert Motherwell (1915 - 1991); Seong Moy (1921 - 2013); Lee Mullican (1919 - 1998); Robert Sterling Neuman (1926 - 2015); William C. Palmer (1906 - 1987); Channing Peake (1910 - 1989); George Alexander Picken (1898 - 1971); Jackson Pollock (1912 - 1956); David Porter (1912 - 2005); Richard Pousette-Dart (1916 - 1992); Gregorio Prestopino (1907 - 1984); Ray Prohaska (1901 - 1981); Sara Provan (1917 - 1993); Charles Whedon Rain (1911 - 1985); George Stephen Rátkai (1907 - 1999); Abraham Rattner (1893 - 1978); Bernard Reder (1897 - 1963); Kurt Ferdinand Roesch (1905 - 1984); Alfred Rogoway (1900 - 1990); Samuel Rosenberg (1896 - 1972); Theodore J. Roszak (1907 - 1981); Cornelis Ruhtenberg (1923 - 2008); Alfred Russell (1920 - 2007); Frank John Russell (1921 - 2014); Felix Ruvolo (1912 - 1992); Charles R. Salerno (1916 - 1999); Rolph Scarlett (1889 - 1984); Sonja Sekula (1918 - 1963); Charles Semser (1922 - 2011); John Sennhauser (1907 - 1978); Zoltan Leslie Sepeshy (1898 - 1974); Sueo Serisawa (1910 - 2004); Ben Shahn (1898 - 1969); Lundy Siegrist (1925); David Smith (1906 - 1965); Clay Edgar Spohn (1898 - 1977); Everett Franklin Spruce (1908 - 2002); Edward John Stevens (1923 - 1988); Reuben Tam (1916 - 1991); Yves Tanguy (1900 - 1955); Nahum Tschacbasov (1899 - 1984); Charles Umlauf (1911 - 1994); Nicolai Ivanovič [Nicholas] Vasilieff (1892 - 1970); Esteban Vicente (1903 - 2001); June C. Wayne (1918 - 2011); Max Weber (1881 - 1961); Hugh Weiss (1925); Henry Cady Wells (1904 - 1954); John Wilde (1919 - 2006); Clara McDonald Williamson (1875 - 1976); Margarita Worth (1911 - 2000); Jean Xcéron (1890 - 1967); Karl Zerbe (1903 - 1972); Andrea Pietro Zerega (1917 - 1990); Santos Zingale (1908 - 1999); William Zorach (1889 - 1966);
Contemporary American Painting - 5th Exhibition
Krannert Art Museum	G	Mar 1952 - Apr 1952	Champaign	(84)	+0

Contemporary American Painting - '5th Exhibition' Krannert Art Museum , United States Champaign, United States Fritzie Abadi (1915 - 2001); Samuel M. Adler (1898 - 1979); Josef Albers (1888 - 1976); Roger Anliker (1924 - 2013); David Aronson (1923 - 2015); John Carlton Atherton (1900 - 1952); Milton Avery (1885 - 1965); Harold Baumbach (1903 - 2002); William Baziotes (1912 - 1963); Thomas Duncan Benrimo (1887 - 1958); Claude R. Bentley (1915 - 1990); [Benzion Weinman] Ben-Zion (1897 - 1987); Julien Binford (1909 - 1997); Arnold Blanch (1896 - 1968); Carol Blanchard (1918); Hyman Bloom (1913 - 2009); Aaron Bohrod (1907 - 1992); Samuel Bookatz (1910 - 2009); Henry A. Botkin (1896 - 1983); Otto Botto (1903 - 1968); Robert Brackman (1898 - 1980); James D. Brooks (1906 - 1992); Carlyle Brown (1919 - 1964); Colleen Browning (1918 - 2003); Lodewyk Karel Bruckman (1903 - 1995); Fritz Bultman (1919 - 1985); Copeland Charles Burg (1889 - 1961); Victor Candell (1903 - 1977); Leonora Carrington (1917 - 2011); Francis Chapin (1899 - 1965); Eduardo Chávez (1917 - 1995); William G. Congdon (1912 - 1998); Frederick E. Conway (1900 - 1973); Howard Norton Cook (1901 - 1980); Harry Crowley (1898 - 1979); Kenneth Davies (1925 - 2017); Stuart Davis (1892 - 1964); Adolf Arthur Dehn (1895 - 1968); Willem de Kooning (1904 - 1997); Otis Dozier (1904 - 1987); Frank Davenport Duncan (1915 - 1979); Hazard Durfee (1917 - 2003); Ted Egri (1913 - 2010); Jacob Alexander Elshin (1892 - 1976); Jimmy Ernst (1920 - 1984); Oliver Foss (1920 - 2002); Esteban Francès (1913 - 1976); Frederick Sigfred Franck (1909 - 2006); Seymour Franks (1916 - 1981); Thomas Adrian Fransioli (1906 - 1997); Sue Fuller (1914 - 2006); Gunther Gerzso (1915 - 2000); Howard Gibbs (1904 - 1970); Fritz Glarner (1899 - 1972); Joseph Glasco (1925 - 1996); Maxwell Gordon (1910 - 1982); Adolph Gottlieb (1903 - 1974); Balcomb Greene (1904 - 1990); William Gropper (1897 - 1977); John Charles Haley (1905 - 1991); Channing Weir Hare (1899 - 1976); Lily Harmon (1912 - 1998); Roy Hilton (1891 - 1963); Joseph Hirsch (1910 - 1981); Hans Hofmann (1880 - 1966); Ynez Johnston (1920 - 2019); Joe [Joseph John] Jones (1909 - 1963); Max Kahn (1902 - 2005); Gerome Kamrowski (1914 - 2004); György Kepes (1906 - 2001); Dong Kingman (1911 - 2000); Vance Kirkland (1904 - 1981); Frank Kleinholz (1901 - 1988); Frederic Koester (1924); Leon Kroll (1884 - 1974); Joseph L. [Joe] Lasker (1919 - 2015); Jacob Lawrence (1917 - 2000); Doris Emrick Lee (1905 - 1983); [Léonid Gustavovic Berman] Leonid (1896 - 1976); John Chapman Lewis (1920); Ward Lockwood (1894 - 1963); Erle Loran (1905 - 1999); Helen Lundeberg (1908 - 1999); Ethel Magafan (1916 - 1993); Peppino Mangravite (1896 - 1978); Leo Manso (1914 - 1993); Boris Margo (1902 - 1995); [Suzanne Schweig] Martyl (1917 - 2013); [Roberto Antonio Sebastian Matta Echaurren] Matta (1911 - 2002); Joseph J. Meert (1905 - 1989); Knud Merrild (1894 - 1954); Lily Michael (1912); Raymond August Mintz (1925); Hans Moller (1905 - 2000); Patrick H. Morgan (1904 - 1982); Robert Motherwell (1915 - 1991); Walter Tandy Murch (1907 - 1967); Alexander Nepote (1913 - 1986); Robert Sterling Neuman (1926 - 2015); Arthur Osver (1912 - 2006); David Park (1911 - 1960); Bernard Perlin (1918 - 2014); Robert Philipp (1895 - 1981); David Porter (1912 - 2005); Richard Pousette-Dart (1916 - 1992); Gregorio Prestopino (1907 - 1984); Fernando Puma (1919 - 1955); Walter W. Quirt (1902 - 1968); George Stephen Rátkai (1907 - 1999); Abraham Rattner (1893 - 1978); Franz Josef Rederer (1899 - 1965); Ad Reinhardt (1913 - 1967); Kurt Ferdinand Roesch (1905 - 1984); Samuel Rosenberg (1896 - 1972); Richards Ruben (1925 - 1998); Alfred Russell (1920 - 2007); Felix Ruvolo (1912 - 1992); Paul Starrett Sample (1896 - 1974); Julius Wolfgang Schülein (1881 - 1970); Sonja Sekula (1918 - 1963); Curt Leopold Seligmann (1900 - 1962); Sueo Serisawa (1910 - 2004); John Sharp (1911); Laurence Sisson (1928); Niles Spencer (1893 - 1952); Everett Franklin Spruce (1908 - 2002); Walter Stein (1924 - 1998); Edward John Stevens (1923 - 1988); Rufino Tamayo (1899 - 1991); William E. Thon (1906 - 2000); Anthony Toney (1913 - 2004); Joyce Wahl Treiman (1922 - 1991); Margit Varga (1908 - 2005); Nicolai Ivanovič [Nicholas] Vasilieff (1892 - 1970); Esteban Vicente (1903 - 2001); Frede Vidar (1911 - 1967); Martha Hamlin Visser't Hooft (1906 - 1994); Henry Cady Wells (1904 - 1954); John Wilde (1919 - 2006); Jack S. Zajac (1929);
David Porter - This is a parade in four parts, a long part, a middle part and two side parts
Hugo Gallery	S	Feb 1952 - Mar 1952	New York	(22)	+0

David Porter - 'This is a parade in four parts, a long part, a middle part and two side parts' Hugo Gallery , United States New York, United States David Porter (1912 - 2005);