Frans Krajcberg [Franciszek Krajcberg] Artist | Art for Sale | Biography, Past and Future Exhibitions

Artist | Frans Krajcberg (1921 - 2017)

Alias: Frans Krajcberg [Franciszek Krajcberg]

https://www.artist-info.com/artist/Frans-Krajcberg

Exhibition History

SUMMARY based on artist-info records. More details and Visualizing Art Networks on demand.
Venue types: Gallery / Museum / Non-Profit / Collector

Exhibitions in artist-info

14 (S 4/ G 10)

Did show together with - Top 5 of 395 artists
(no. of shows) - all shows - Top 100

	Cícero Dias [Cícero Diaz] (8)- 23
	Cândido Portinari (8)- 29
	Di Cavalcanti [Emiliano Augusto Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Melo] (7)- 15
	Lygia Clark (7)- 84
	Lasar Segall (6)- 46

Exhibitions by type

14: 1 / 8 / 5 / 0

Venues by type

12: 1 / 6 / 5 / 0

Curators

artist-info records

Oct 1951 - Aug 2017

Countries - Top 5 of 5
France (6)
Germany (3)
United States (2)
Italy (2)
Brazil (1)

Cities - Top 5 of 9
Paris (5)
New York (2)
Köln (1)
Venezia (1)
München (1)

Venues (no. of shows ) Top 5 of 12

	Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris - MAM (1/2) (3)
	Centre Pompidou - Musée National d'Art Moderne (1)
	Galleria del Naviglio - Cardazzo Contemporary Art (1)
	Haus der Kunst (1)
	Museum Morsbroich (1)

Curators (no. of shows) Top 5 of 11

Mario Dias Costa(1), Betsy Jones(1), Emma Lavigne(1), Hélène Meisel(1), Dorothy Canning Miller(1)

Offers/Requests Exhibition Announcement S / G Solo/Group Exhibitions			(..) Exhibitions + Favorites
Jardin Infini - De Giverny à l'Amazonie
Centre Pompidou - Metz	G	Mar 2017 - Aug 2017	Metz	(27)	+0
Lavigne, Emma (Curator)					+0
Meisel, Hélène (Curator)					+0

Jardin Infini - 'De Giverny à l'Amazonie' Centre Pompidou - Metz , France Metz, France Hilma af Klint (1862 - 1944); Laure Albin-Guillot (1879 - 1962); Giovanni Anselmo (1934 - 2023); Laëtitia Badaut-Haussmann (1980); Yto Barrada (1971); Denise Bellon (1902 - 1999); Joseph Beuys (1921 - 1986); Lina Bo Bardi (1914 - 1992); Pierre Bonnard (1867 - 1947); Stan Brakhage (1933 - 2003); [Gyula Halász] Brassaï (1899 - 1984); Roberto Burle Marx (1909 - 1994); Salvador Dalí (1904 - 1989); Oswald de Andrade (1890 - 1954); Thierry De Cordier (1954); Tarsila do Amaral (1886 - 1973); Óscar Domínguez (1906 - 1957); Jean Dubuffet (1901 - 1985); Buby Durini (1924 - 1994); Max Ernst (1891 - 1976); Öyvind Fahlström (1928 - 1976); [Peter Fischli 1952 & David Weiss 1946-2012] Fischli & Weiss (1979); Lucio Fontana (1899 - 1968); Michel François (1956); Eugène Gabritschevsky (1893 - 1979); Émile Gallé (1846 - 1904); [Charles Gérard & Le Corbusier] Gérard & Le Corbusier; Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster (1965); Félix González-Torres (1957 - 1996); Laurent Grasso (1972); [João Maria Gusmão 1979 & Pedro Paiva *1977] Gusmão & Paiva; Hans Haacke (1936); Jim Hodges (1957); Carsten Höller (1961); Rebecca Horn (1944); Peter Hutchinson (1930); Pierre Huyghe (1962); Derek Jarman (1942 - 1994); Paul Klee (1879 - 1940); Frans Krajcberg (1921 - 2017); Tetsumi KUDŌ (1935 - 1990); František Kupka (1871 - 1957); Yayoi Kusama (1929); Félix Labisse (1905 - 1982); Georges-Louis Le Rouge (1712 - 1790); Richard Long (1945); François Martig (1978); Maria [Maria de Lourdes Alves Martins] Martins (1894 - 1973); André Masson (1896 - 1987); Corey McCorkle (1969); Sine MacKinnon (1901 - 1996); David Medalla (1942 - 2020); Mario Merz (1925 - 2003); Kathryn Miller (1960); Claude Monet (1840 - 1926); Teresa Murak (1949); Ernesto Neto (1964); Paul Nicolas (1875 - 1952); Isamu Noguchi (1904 - 1988); Georgia O'Keeffe (1887 - 1986); Gabriel Orozco (1962); Claudio Parmiggiani (1943); Philippe Parreno (1964); Enzo Ragazzini (1934); Arnulf Rainer (1929); Odilon Redon (1840 - 1916); Albert Renger-Patzsch (1897 - 1966); Lamberto Scipioni; Kazuo Shiraga (1924 - 2008); Charles Sims (1873 - 1928); Valeska Soares (1957); Simon Starling (1967); Dana Steichen (1894 - 1957); Edward Steichen (1879 - 1973); Martha Swope (1928 - 2017); Yves Tanguy (1900 - 1955); Wolfgang Tillmans (1968); Tindersticks (1991); Thu van Tran (1979); Jean-Luc Vilmouth (1952 - 2015); Lois Weinberger (1947 - 2020); James Whitney (1921 - 1982); David Wojnarowicz (1954 - 1992); Jud Yalkut (1938 - 2013); Emma Lavigne; Hélène Meisel;
Maison de la Villette	S	Nov 1996 - Nov 1996	Paris	(1)	+0

N/A Maison de la Villette , France Paris, France Frans Krajcberg (1921 - 2017);
Latin American Artists of the Twentieth Century
Museum of Modern Art - MoMA (1/7)	G	Jun 1993 - Sep 1993	New York	(1057)	+1
Rasmussen, Waldo (Curator)					+0

Latin American Artists of the Twentieth Century Museum of Modern Art - MoMA (1/7) , United States New York, United States Carlos Almaraz (1941 - 1989); Tarsila do Amaral (1886 - 1973); Raúl Anguiano Valadez (1915 - 2006); Carmelo [Carmelo Heriberto Alves] Arden Quin (1913 - 2010); Luis Cruz-Azaceta (1942); Frida Baranek (1961); Rafael Pérez Barradas (1890 - 1929); Juan Bay (1892 - 1978); Jacques Bedel (1947); José Bedia Valdéz (1959); Luis Fernando Benedit (1937); Antonio Berni (1905 - 1981); Martín Blaszko (1920 - 2011); Jacobo Borges (1931); Fernando Botero (1932 - 2023); Waltércio (jr.) Caldas (1946); Sérgio de Camargo (1930 - 1990); Luís Camnitzer (1937); Agustín Cárdenas (1927 - 2001); Santiago Cárdenas Arroyo (1937); Leda Catunda (1961); [Emiliano Augusto Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Melo] Di Cavalcanti (1897 - 1976); Lygia Clark (1920 - 1988); Carlos Cruz-Diez (1923 - 2019); José Luis Cuevas (1934 - 2017); José Cúneo (1887 - 1977); Jorge Luis de la Vega (1930 - 1971); Antônio Dias (1944 - 2018); Cícero Dias (1907 - 2003); Gonzalo Díaz (1947); Eugenio Dittborn (1943); Pedro Figari (1861 - 1938); Julio Galán (1958 - 2006); [Gertrud Luise Goldschmidt] GEGO (1912 - 1994); Victor Grippo (1936 - 2002); Alberto da Veiga Guignard (1896 - 1962); Alberto Heredia (1924 - 2000); Alfredo Hlito (1923 - 1993); Enio Iommi (1926 - 2013); María Izquierdo (1902 - 1955); Alfredo Jaar (1956); Frida Kahlo (1907 - 1954); Gyula [Fernando Fallik] Kosice (1924 - 2016); Frans Krajcberg (1921 - 2017); Guillermo Kuitca (1961); Diyi Laañ (1927); Wifredo Lam (1902 - 1982); Jac Leirner (1961); Julio Le Parc (1928); Raúl Lozza (1911 - 2008); Rocío Maldonado (1951); Tomás Maldonado (1922); [Maria Sol Escobar] Marisol (1930 - 2016); [Roberto Antonio Sebastian Matta Echaurren] Matta (1911 - 2002); Cildo Meireles (1948); Juan Nicolas Melé (1923 - 2012); Ana Maria Mendieta (1948 - 1985); Carlos Mérida (1891 - 1984); Florencio Molina Campos (1891 - 1959); Raphael Montañez [Ralph] Ortiz (1934); Édgar Negret (1920 - 2012); Luis Felipe Noé (1933); Hélio Oiticica (1937 - 1980); José Clemente Orozco (1883 - 1949); Alejandro Otero (1921 - 1990); César Paternosto (1931); Liliana Porter (1941); Cândido Portinari (1903 - 1962); Lidy Prati (1921 - 2008); Eduardo Ramírez Villamizar (1923 - 2004); Vicente do Rêgo Monteiro (1899 - 1970); José de Moura Resende (1945); Armando Reverón (1889 - 1954); Diego Maria Rivera (1886 - 1957); Arnaldo Roche-Rabell (1955 - 2018); Carlos Rojas (1933 - 1997); Miguel Ángel Rojas (1946); Rhod Rothfuss (1920 - 1969); Antonio M. [El Corzo] Ruiz (1892 - 1964); Bernardo Salcedo (1930); Juan Sánchez (1954); Mira Schendel (1919 - 1988); Lasar Segall (1891 - 1957); Antonio Seguí (1934); Daniel Senise (1955); José David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896 - 1974); Ray Smith (1959); Jesús Raphaël Soto (1923 - 2005); Rufino Tamayo (1899 - 1991); Francisco Toledo (1940); Joaquín Torres-García (1874 - 1949); [Antonio José de Barros Carvalho e Mello Mourão] Tunga (1952 - 2016); Grégorio Vardánega (1923 - 2007); Alfredo Volpi (1896 - 1988); [Oscar Agustín Alejandro Schulz Solari] Xul Solar (1887 - 1963); Waldo Rasmussen;
Lateinamerikanische Kunst im 20. Jahrhundert
Josef-Haubrich-Kunsthalle	G	Feb 1993 - Apr 1993	Köln	(56)	+0

Lateinamerikanische Kunst im 20. Jahrhundert Josef-Haubrich-Kunsthalle , Germany Köln, Germany Carlos Almaraz (1941 - 1989); Tarsila do Amaral (1886 - 1973); Raúl Anguiano Valadez (1915 - 2006); Carmelo [Carmelo Heriberto Alves] Arden Quin (1913 - 2010); Frida Baranek (1961); Rafael Pérez Barradas (1890 - 1929); Juan Bay (1892 - 1978); Jacques Bedel (1947); José Bedia Valdéz (1959); Luis Fernando Benedit (1937); Antonio Berni (1905 - 1981); Martín Blaszko (1920 - 2011); Jacobo Borges (1931); Fernando Botero (1932 - 2023); Waltércio (jr.) Caldas (1946); Sérgio de Camargo (1930 - 1990); Luís Camnitzer (1937); Florencio Molina Campos (1891 - 1959); Leda Catunda (1961); Lygia Clark (1920 - 1988); Luis Cruz-Azaceta (1942); Carlos Cruz-Diez (1923 - 2019); José Luis Cuevas (1934 - 2017); Santiago Cárdenas Arroyo (1937); José Cúneo (1887 - 1977); [Emiliano Augusto Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Melo] Di Cavalcanti (1897 - 1976); Antônio Dias (1944 - 2018); Cícero Dias (1907 - 2003); Eugenio Dittborn (1943); Gonzalo Díaz (1947); Pedro Figari (1861 - 1938); [Gertrud Luise Goldschmidt] GEGO (1912 - 1994); Julio Galán (1958 - 2006); Victor Grippo (1936 - 2002); Alberto da Veiga Guignard (1896 - 1962); Alberto Heredia (1924 - 2000); Alfredo Hlito (1923 - 1993); Enio Iommi (1926 - 2013); María Izquierdo (1902 - 1955); Alfredo Jaar (1956); Frida Kahlo (1907 - 1954); Gyula [Fernando Fallik] Kosice (1924 - 2016); Frans Krajcberg (1921 - 2017); Guillermo Kuitca (1961); Diyi Laañ (1927); Wifredo Lam (1902 - 1982); Julio Le Parc (1928); Jac Leirner (1961); Raúl Lozza (1911 - 2008); Rocío Maldonado (1951); Tomás Maldonado (1922); [Maria Sol Escobar] Marisol (1930 - 2016); [Roberto Antonio Sebastian Matta Echaurren] Matta (1911 - 2002); Cildo Meireles (1948); Juan Nicolas Melé (1923 - 2012); Ana Maria Mendieta (1948 - 1985); Vicente do Rêgo Monteiro (1899 - 1970); Carlos Mérida (1891 - 1984); Édgar Negret (1920 - 2012); Luis Felipe Noé (1933); Hélio Oiticica (1937 - 1980); José Clemente Orozco (1883 - 1949); Raphael Montañez [Ralph] Ortiz (1934); Alejandro Otero (1921 - 1990); César Paternosto (1931); Liliana Porter (1941); Cândido Portinari (1903 - 1962); Lidy Prati (1921 - 2008); José de Moura Resende (1945); Armando Reverón (1889 - 1954); Diego Maria Rivera (1886 - 1957); Arnaldo Roche-Rabell (1955 - 2018); Carlos Rojas (1933 - 1997); Miguel Ángel Rojas (1946); Rhod Rothfuss (1920 - 1969); Antonio M. [El Corzo] Ruiz (1892 - 1964); Bernardo Salcedo (1930); Mira Schendel (1919 - 1988); Lasar Segall (1891 - 1957); Antonio Seguí (1934); Daniel Senise (1955); José David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896 - 1974); Ray Smith (1959); Jesús Raphaël Soto (1923 - 2005); Juan Sánchez (1954); Rufino Tamayo (1899 - 1991); Francisco Toledo (1940); Joaquín Torres-García (1874 - 1949); [Antonio José de Barros Carvalho e Mello Mourão] Tunga (1952 - 2016); Grégorio Vardánega (1923 - 2007); Jorge Luis de la Vega (1930 - 1971); Eduardo Ramírez Villamizar (1923 - 2004); Alfredo Volpi (1896 - 1988); [Oscar Agustín Alejandro Schulz Solari] Xul Solar (1887 - 1963); Julio Galán (1958 - 2006);
Latin American artists of the twentieth century
Centre Pompidou - Musée National d'Art Moderne	G	Nov 1992 - Jan 1993	Paris	(142)	+0

Latin American artists of the twentieth century Centre Pompidou - Musée National d'Art Moderne , France Paris, France Carlos Almaraz (1941 - 1989); Tarsila do Amaral (1886 - 1973); Raúl Anguiano Valadez (1915 - 2006); Carmelo [Carmelo Heriberto Alves] Arden Quin (1913 - 2010); Frida Baranek (1961); Rafael Pérez Barradas (1890 - 1929); Juan Bay (1892 - 1978); Jacques Bedel (1947); José Bedia Valdéz (1959); Luis Fernando Benedit (1937); Antonio Berni (1905 - 1981); Martín Blaszko (1920 - 2011); Jacobo Borges (1931); Fernando Botero (1932 - 2023); Waltércio (jr.) Caldas (1946); Sérgio de Camargo (1930 - 1990); Luís Camnitzer (1937); Florencio Molina Campos (1891 - 1959); Leda Catunda (1961); Lygia Clark (1920 - 1988); Luis Cruz-Azaceta (1942); Carlos Cruz-Diez (1923 - 2019); José Luis Cuevas (1934 - 2017); Santiago Cárdenas Arroyo (1937); José Cúneo (1887 - 1977); [Emiliano Augusto Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Melo] Di Cavalcanti (1897 - 1976); Antônio Dias (1944 - 2018); Cícero Dias (1907 - 2003); Eugenio Dittborn (1943); Gonzalo Díaz (1947); Pedro Figari (1861 - 1938); [Gertrud Luise Goldschmidt] GEGO (1912 - 1994); Julio Galán (1958 - 2006); Victor Grippo (1936 - 2002); Alberto da Veiga Guignard (1896 - 1962); Alberto Heredia (1924 - 2000); Alfredo Hlito (1923 - 1993); Enio Iommi (1926 - 2013); María Izquierdo (1902 - 1955); Alfredo Jaar (1956); Frida Kahlo (1907 - 1954); Gyula [Fernando Fallik] Kosice (1924 - 2016); Frans Krajcberg (1921 - 2017); Guillermo Kuitca (1961); Diyi Laañ (1927); Wifredo Lam (1902 - 1982); Julio Le Parc (1928); Jac Leirner (1961); Raúl Lozza (1911 - 2008); Tomás Maldonado (1922); Rocío Maldonado (1951); [Maria Sol Escobar] Marisol (1930 - 2016); [Roberto Antonio Sebastian Matta Echaurren] Matta (1911 - 2002); Cildo Meireles (1948); Juan Nicolas Melé (1923 - 2012); Ana Maria Mendieta (1948 - 1985); Vicente do Rêgo Monteiro (1899 - 1970); Carlos Mérida (1891 - 1984); Édgar Negret (1920 - 2012); Luis Felipe Noé (1933); Hélio Oiticica (1937 - 1980); José Clemente Orozco (1883 - 1949); Raphael Montañez [Ralph] Ortiz (1934); Alejandro Otero (1921 - 1990); César Paternosto (1931); Liliana Porter (1941); Cândido Portinari (1903 - 1962); Lidy Prati (1921 - 2008); José de Moura Resende (1945); Armando Reverón (1889 - 1954); Diego Maria Rivera (1886 - 1957); Arnaldo Roche-Rabell (1955 - 2018); Miguel Ángel Rojas (1946); Rhod Rothfuss (1920 - 1969); Antonio M. [El Corzo] Ruiz (1892 - 1964); Bernardo Salcedo (1930); Mira Schendel (1919 - 1988); Lasar Segall (1891 - 1957); Antonio Seguí (1934); Daniel Senise (1955); José David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896 - 1974); Ray Smith (1959); Jesús Raphaël Soto (1923 - 2005); Juan Sánchez (1954); Rufino Tamayo (1899 - 1991); Francisco Toledo (1940); Joaquín Torres-García (1874 - 1949); [Antonio José de Barros Carvalho e Mello Mourão] Tunga (1952 - 2016); Grégorio Vardánega (1923 - 2007); Jorge Luis de la Vega (1930 - 1971); Eduardo Ramírez Villamizar (1923 - 2004); Alfredo Volpi (1896 - 1988); [Oscar Agustín Alejandro Schulz Solari] Xul Solar (1887 - 1963); Agustín Cárdenas (1927 - 2001); Carlos Rojas (1933 - 1997);
Modernidade - Art brésilien du 20e siècle
Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris - MAM (1/2)	G	Dec 1987 - Feb 1988	Paris	(808)	+0
Briot, Marie-Odile (Curator)					+0
Amaral, Aracy (Curator)					+0
Morais, Frederico (Curator)					+0
Pontual, Roberto (Curator)					+0

Modernidade - 'Art brésilien du 20e siècle' Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris - MAM (1/2) , France Paris, France Lívio Abramo (1903 - 1993); Antônio Henrique Amaral (1935); Tarsila do Amaral (1886 - 1973); Luiz Áquila da Rocha Miranda (1943); Antônio Bandeira (1922 - 1967); Hilton Berredo (1954); Aldo Cláudio Felipe Bonadei (1906 - 1974); Victor Brecheret (1894 - 1955); Waltércio (jr.) Caldas (1946); João Câmara Filho (1944); Sergio Iberê Camargo (1914 - 1994); Sérgio de Camargo (1930 - 1990); Flávio de Carvalho (1899 - 1973); Aluísio Carvão (1918 - 2001); Amilcar de Castro (1920 - 2002); Willys de Castro (1926 - 1988); Leda Catunda (1961); [Emiliano Augusto Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Melo] Di Cavalcanti (1897 - 1976); Lygia Clark (1920 - 1988); Raymundo Colares (1944 - 1986); Waldemar Cordeiro (1925 - 1973); Milton da Costa (1915 - 1988); Antônio Dias (1944 - 2018); Cícero Dias (1907 - 2003); Shiró TANAKA [Flavio-Shiró] (1928); Samson Flexor (1907 - 1971); Síron Franco (1947); Rubens Gerchman (1942 - 2008); Bruno Giorgi (1905 - 1993); Oswaldo Goeldi (1895 - 1961); Alberto da Veiga Guignard (1896 - 1962); Arcangelo Ianelli (1922 - 2009); Frans Krajcberg (1921 - 2017); Guto Lacaz (1948); Paulo Roberto Leal (1946); Nelson Leirner (1932); José Leonilson Bezerra Dias (1957 - 1993); Maria Leontina da Costa (1917 - 1984); Fernando Lucchesi (1955); Manabú Mabe (1924 - 1997); Ivens Machado (1942); Roberto Magalhães (1940); Anita Malfatti (1889 - 1964); Maria [Maria de Lourdes Alves Martins] Martins (1894 - 1973); Cildo Meireles (1948); Paulo Monteiro (1961); Vicente do Rêgo Monteiro (1899 - 1970); Ismael Nery (1900 - 1934); Tomie Ohtake (1913 - 2015); Hélio Oiticica (1937 - 1980); Abraham Palatnik (1928 - 2020); José Pancetti (1902 - 1958); Cândido Portinari (1903 - 1962); Nuno Ramos (1960); José de Moura Resende (1945); Ione Saldanha (1921 - 2001); Mira Schendel (1919 - 1988); Lasar Segall (1891 - 1957); Daniel Senise (1955); Iván Serpa (1923 - 1973); Adir Sodré (1962); Manfredo de Souzanetto (1947); Ana María Tavares (1958); [Antonio José de Barros Carvalho e Mello Mourão] Tunga (1952 - 2016); Rubem Valentim (1922 - 1991); Ângelo Venosa (1954); Júlio Villani (1956); Alfredo Volpi (1896 - 1988); Franz Weissmann (1911 - 2005); Marie-Odile Briot; Aracy Amaral; Frederico Morais; Roberto Pontual;
823 \| Latin-American Art 1931–1966 - Selected from the Museum Collection
Museum of Modern Art - MoMA (2/7)	G	Mar 1967 - Jun 1967	New York	(150)	+0
Miller, Dorothy Canning (Curator)					+0
Jones, Betsy (Curator)					+0

823 \| Latin-American Art 1931–1966 - 'Selected from the Museum Collection' Museum of Modern Art - MoMA (2/7) , United States New York, United States Roberto Berdecio (1910 - 1996); Cundo Bermúdez (1914 - 2008); Wilson Bigaud (1931); Marcelo Bonevardi (1929 - 1994); Fernando Botero (1932 - 2023); Flávio de Carvalho (1899 - 1973); Carlos Cruz-Diez (1923 - 2019); Jorge V. Damiani (1931); Jorge Eielson (1924 - 2006); Agustín Fernández (1928 - 2006); José Antonio Fernández-Muro (1920 - 2014); [Gertrud Luise Goldschmidt] GEGO (1912 - 1994); Noemí Gerstein (1908 - 1993); Luis Herrera Guevara (1891 - 1945); Frida Kahlo (1907 - 1954); Frans Krajcberg (1921 - 2017); Julio Le Parc (1928); Eduardo A. MacEntyre (1929 - 2014); Victor Magariños D. (1924 - 1993); Maria [Maria de Lourdes Alves Martins] Martins (1894 - 1973); [Roberto Antonio Sebastian Matta Echaurren] Matta (1911 - 2002); Carlos Mérida (1891 - 1984); Rodolfo Mishaan (1924); Édgar Negret (1920 - 2012); Philomé Obin (1892 - 1986); José Clemente Orozco (1883 - 1949); Alejandro Otero (1921 - 1990); Amelia Peláez del Casal (1896 - 1968); Rogelio Polesello (1939 - 2014); Cândido Portinari (1903 - 1962); Eduardo Ramírez Villamizar (1923 - 2004); Diego Maria Rivera (1886 - 1957); Emilio Rodríguez-Larraín (1928); Antonio Seguí (1934); José David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896 - 1974); Rufino Tamayo (1899 - 1991); Joaquín Torres-García (1874 - 1949); Luis Alberto Wells (1939); Dorothy Canning Miller; Betsy Jones;