Offers/Requests Exhibition Announcement S / G Solo/Group Exhibitions
(..) Exhibitions + Favorites
Pinakothek der Moderne
G
Feb 2018 - May 2018
München
(62)
+0
Schachtner, Christiane (Curator)
+0
Strobl, Andreas (Curator)
+0
SkizzenBuchGeschichte[n] - 'Skizzenbücher der Staatlichen Graphischen Sammlung München'
Pinakothek der Moderne
, Germany
München ,
Germany
[Alexander Kanoldt 1881-1939 & Edmund Kanoldt 1845-1904] Kanoldt & Kanoldt; Alexander Kanoldt (1881 - 1939); Carl Spitzweg (1808 - 1885); Karl Arnold (1883 - 1953); Johann Georg von Dillis (1759 - 1841); Thomas Kohl (1960); Jürgen Schön (1956); Beate Terfloth (1958); Eduard Schleich I (1812 - 1874); Ludwig Thiersch (1825 - 1909); Bodo Rott (1971); Fritz von Uhde (1848 - 1911); Peter Halm (1854 - 1923); Otto Strützel (1855 - 1930); Hermann Lang (1856 - 1916); Otto von Faber du Faur (1828 - 1901); August Heinrich Niedmann (1826 - 1910); Wieland Förster (1930); Hans von Faber du Faur (1863 - 1940); Olaf Metzel (1952); Anselm Sickinger (1807 - 1873); Rudi Tröger (1929); Rudolf von Alt (1812 - 1905); Walter Rose (1903 - 1964); Dávid Mária Kiss (1930 - 2002); Franz Theobald Horny (1798 - 1824); Franz Ludwig Catel (1778 - 1856); Joachim Jung (1951); Edmund Friedrich Kanoldt (1845 - 1904); François de Cuvilliés (1731 - 1777); Heinrich Maria von Hess (1798 - 1863); Carl Theodor von Piloty (1826 - 1886); Friedrich August von Kaulbach (1850 - 1920); Johann Christian Ziegler (1803 - 1833); Peter Schmid (1981); Boryana Yancheva (1986); Heinz Butz (1925); Hermann Obrist (1862 - 1927); Brice Marden (1938 - 2023); Jacques Lipchitz (1891 - 1973); Max Liebermann (1847 - 1935); Joseph Anton Koch (1768 - 1839); Hans Thoma (1839 - 1924); Ines Beyer (1968); Franz Marc (1880 - 1916); Josse Goossens (1876 - 1929);
Christiane Schachtner; Andreas Strobl;
Pinakothek der Moderne
S
Jul 2009 - Sep 2009
München
(62)
+0
Hermann Obrist - 'Skulptur, Raum, Abstraktion um 1900'
Pinakothek der Moderne
, Germany
München ,
Germany
Hermann Obrist (1862 - 1927);
Museum Bellerive
S
Mar 2009 - Jun 2009
Zürich
(25)
+0
Hermann Obrist - 'Skulptur I Raum I Abstraktion um 1900'
Museum Bellerive
, Switzerland
Zürich ,
Switzerland
Hermann Obrist (1862 - 1927);
SCHIRN Kunsthalle Frankfurt
G
Jun 1995 - Aug 1995
Frankfurt am Main
(227)
+0
Loers, Veit (Curator)
+0
Witzmann, Pia (Curator)
+0
Okkultismus und Avantgarde - 'Von Munch bis Mondrian 1900-1915'
SCHIRN Kunsthalle Frankfurt
, Germany
Frankfurt am Main ,
Germany
Romolo Romani (1884 - 1916); Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (1875 - 1911); Hilma af Klint (1862 - 1944); August Strindberg (1849 - 1912); Edvard Munch (1863 - 1944); Ferdinand Hodler (1853 - 1918); Mikhail Aleksandrovich Vrubel (1856 - 1910); N. Woropajewa; Nicolay Konstantinovich [Nicholas] Roerich (1874 - 1947); Boris Izraelevitch Anisfeld (1879 - 1973); Natalia Sergeyevna Goncharova (1881 - 1962); Nicolai Ivanovitch Kulbin (1868 - 1917); David Davidovich Burljuk (1882 - 1967); Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (1879 - 1935); Vladimir Davidovich Burljuk (1886 - 1917); Michail Vasilyevich Matyushin (1861 - 1934); Aleksandr Konstantinovich Bogomazov (1880 - 1930); Alexander Vasilyevich Shevchenko (1882 - 1948); Mikhail Fyodorovich Larionov (1881 - 1964); Pawel Nikolajevitsch Filonov (1882 - 1941); Georgy Bogdanovich Yakulov [Jakulov] (1884 - 1928); Alexandra Alexandrovna Exter (1882 - 1949); Olga Vladimirovna Rozanova (1886 - 1918); Velimir Chlebnikov (1885 - 1922); Alexei Jelissejewitsch Krutschjonych (1886 - 1968); Elena [Eleonora Genrikhovna von Notenberg] Guro (1877 - 1913); Benedikt Liwschitz (1886 - 1939); Ivan Vasilievich Kliunkov [Kliun] (1873 - 1943); Vladimir Vladimirovic Mayakovsky (1893 - 1930); Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Punin (1888 - 1953); Adolf Richard Hölzel (1853 - 1934); Adriaan Johan Korteweg (1890 - 1917); Theodor Däubler (1876 - 1934); Johannes Itten (1888 - 1967); Alexej von Jawlensky (1864 - 1941); Wassily Kandinsky (1866 - 1944); Franz Marc (1880 - 1916); Wilhelm Morgner (1891 - 1917); Herman Walenkamp (1871 - 1933); Joris Johannes Christiaan Lebeau (1878 - 1945); Hendrik Petrus Berlage (1856 - 1934); Karel Petrus Cornelis de Bazel (1869 - 1923); Johannes Ludovicus Matheus Lauweriks (1864 - 1932); Jan Toorop (1858 - 1928); Frans Stamkart (1874 - 1947); Piet Mondrian (1872 - 1944); Henry van de Velde (1863 - 1957); Johan Thorn-Prikker (1868 - 1932); Otto van Rees (1884 - 1957); Adya van Rees-Dutilh (1876 - 1959); Elisabeth Stoffers (1881 - 1971); Bernard Antoon Maria Gits (1891 - 1918); Djurre Pieter Duursma (1888 - 1965); Janus de Winter (1882 - 1951); Jan Pieter Terweij (1883 - 1965); Johan Tielens (1869 - 1957); Chris Lanooy (1881 - 1948); Laurens van Kuik (1889 - 1963); Bernard Canter (1871 - 1956); Jacoba van Heemskerck (1876 - 1923); Theo van Doesburg [Aldo Camini] [I.K. Bonset] [Christian Emil Marie Küpper] (1883 - 1931); Adrianus van Zeegen (1881 - 1966); Jacob Bendien (1890 - 1933); Albert August Plasschaert (1874 - 1941); Jan Zrzavý (1890 - 1977); Bohumil Kubišta (1884 - 1918); Alois Bílek (1887 - 1961); František Drtikol (1883 - 1961); František Kupka (1871 - 1957); Sonia Delaunay-Terk (1885 - 1979); Robert Delaunay (1885 - 1941); Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876 - 1918); Jean [Hans] Arp (1886 - 1966); Francis Picabia (1879 - 1953); Marcel Duchamp (1887 - 1968); Guillaume [Wilhelm Apollinaire Albert von Kostrowitzky] Apollinaire (1880 - 1918); Alfred Jarry (1873 - 1907); Paul Burty Haviland (1880 - 1950); Marsden Hartley (1877 - 1943); Edward Steichen (1879 - 1973); Joseph Stella (1877 - 1946); Stanton MacDonald-Wright (1890 - 1973); Morgan Russell (1886 - 1953); Arthur Garfield Dove (1880 - 1946); Hilla von Rebay (1890 - 1967); Abraham Walkowitz (1878 - 1965); Luigi Russolo (1885 - 1947); Umberto Boccioni (1882 - 1916); Giacomo Balla (1871 - 1958); Gino Severini (1883 - 1966); Enrico Prampolini (1894 - 1956); [Giacomo Balla & Fortunato Depero] Balla & Depero; Herwarth Walden (1878 - 1941); Corrado Govoni (1884 - 1965); Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (1876 - 1944); Arnaldo Ginna (1890 - 1982); Rosa [Edyth von Haynau] Rosà (1884 - 1978); Arturo Bragaglia (1893 - 1962); Antonio Giulio Bragaglia (1890 - 1960); Gustavo Ettore Bonaventura (1882 - 1966); Louis Darget (1847 - 1923); [Paul Nadar & Albert de Rochas] Nadar & Rochas; John Watt Beattie (1859 - 1930); Julian Ochorowicz (1850 - 1917); Adrien Majewski; Jakob von Narkiewicz-Jodko (1848 - 1905); Heinrich Max (1847 - 1900); Paul Scheerbart (1863 - 1915); Augustin Lesage (1876 - 1954); Wilhelmine Assmann (1863); [Léopold Leopoldowitsch Sturzwage] Survage (1879 - 1968); Arnold Schönberg (1874 - 1951); Isaiah West Taber (1830 - 1912); Harry C. Ellis (1857 - 1928); Eugène Druet (1868 - 1916); R. Moreau; F. Falk; Frédéric [Fred] Boissonnas (1858 - 1946); L. Fueslin-Rigaud; Denso; Suzanne Perrottet (1889 - 1983); Rudolf von Laban (1879 - 1958); Johann Adam Maisenbach; Hugo Erfurth (1874 - 1948); Gordon [Edward Gordon] Craig (1872 - 1966); [Anita Augspurg & Sophia Goudstikker] Atelier Elvira (1887 - 1928); Paul Beyer (1873 - 1945); [Dora Philippine Kallmus] Madame d'Ora (1881 - 1963); Valentine de Saint-Point (1875 - 1953); Alexander Sakharoff (1886 - 1963); Gilbert René; Wenzel August Hablik (1881 - 1934); Bruno [Die Gläserne Kette] Taut (1880 - 1938); Adolphe Appia (1862 - 1928); Hermann Obrist (1862 - 1927); Pavel Janák (1882 - 1956); Rudolf Steiner (1861 - 1925); C. Schmidt-Curtius; William Scott Pyle (1888 - 1938);
Veit Loers; Pia Witzmann;
Kunsthaus Zürich
G
Nov 1991 - Jan 1992
Zürich
(664)
+1
Szeemann, Harald (Curator)
+0
Visionäre Schweiz
Kunsthaus Zürich
, Switzerland
Zürich ,
Switzerland
Christian Boltanski (1944 - 2021); Martin Disler (1949 - 1996); Alberto Giacometti (1901 - 1966); Bernhard Luginbühl (1929 - 2011); Mario Merz (1925 - 2003); Méret Oppenheim (1913 - 1985); Markus Raetz (1941 - 2020); Dieter (Diter Rot) Roth (1930 - 1998); Daniel [Daniel Isaac Feinstein] Spoerri (1930); Jean Tinguely (1925 - 1991); Ben Vautier (1935 - 2024); [Aloïse Corbaz] Aloïse (1886 - 1964); Esther Altorfer (1936 - 1988); Adolphe Appia (1862 - 1928); Karl Ballmer (1891 - 1958); Karl Bickel (1886 - 1982); Arnold Böcklin (1827 - 1901); Johann Michael Bossard (1874 - 1950); Gilbert Clavel (1883 - 1927); Max Daetwyler (1886 - 1976); Jean-Elie Dautun (1766 - 1832); Henry Dunant (1828 - 1910); Nikolaus von Flüe (1417 - 1487); Johann Heinrich Füssli (1741 - 1825); Augusto Giacometti (1877 - 1947); Werner Hertig (1908 - 1985); Ferdinand Hodler (1853 - 1918); Franz Huemer (1924); Richard Paul Lohse (1902 - 1988); Ingeborg Lüscher [Ying-Bos] (1936); Annemarie von Matt (1905 - 1967); Ettore Jelmorini (1909 - 1968); Paul Klee (1879 - 1940); Emma Kunz (1892 - 1963); Marisa Merz (1931 - 2019); Otto Meyer-Amden (1885 - 1933); Heinrich Anton Müller (1869 - 1930); Robert Müller (1920 - 2003); Hermann Obrist (1862 - 1927); Walter Kurt Peter (1902 - 1997); [Auguste de Niederhäusern] Rodo (1863 - 1913); Ernst Georg Rüegg (1883 - 1948); Armand Schulthess (1901 - 1972); Louis Soutter (1871 - 1942); Walter Arnold Steffen (1924 - 1982); Robert Strübin (1897 - 1965); Etienne Szeemann (1873 - 1971); Sophie Taeuber-Arp (1889 - 1943); Niele Toroni (1937); Albert Trachsel (1863 - 1929); Félix Vallotton (1865 - 1925); Bruno Weber (1931); Ilse Weber (1908 - 1984); Walter Kurt [Gruppe 33] Wiemken (1907 - 1940); Eva Wipf (1929 - 1978); Caspar Wolf (1735 - 1783); Adolf Wölfli (1864 - 1930);
Harald Szeemann;
Neue Nationalgalerie
G
Sep 1984 - Nov 1984
Berlin (Tiergarten)
(264)
+2
Lampugnani, Vittorio Magnago (Curator)
+0
Baldus, Claus (Curator)
+0
Das Abenteuer der Ideen - 'Architektur und Philosophie seit der industiellen Revolution'
Neue Nationalgalerie
, Germany
Berlin (Tiergarten) ,
Germany
Raimund Abraham (1933 - 2010); Robert Adam (1728 - 1792); Erik Gunnar Asplund (1885 - 1940); Carlo Aymonino (1926 - 2010); Charles Barry (1795 - 1860); Povl Baumann (1878 - 1963); [Gianluigi Banfi, Lodovico Barbiano di Belgiojoso, Enrico Peressutti, Ernesto Nathan Rogers] BBPR (1932); Günter Behnisch (1922 - 2010); Peter Behrens (1868 - 1940); Ivar Bentsen (1876 - 1943); Hendrik Petrus Berlage (1856 - 1934); Joseph Beuys (1921 - 1986); Bernard Bijvoet (1889 - 1979); Michael Gottlieb Bindesbøll (1800 - 1856); William Blake (1757 - 1827); Umberto Boccioni (1882 - 1916); Louis-Auguste Boileau (1812 - 1896); Étienne-Louis Boullée (1728 - 1799); Richard Boyle (1694 - 1753); Andrea Branzi (1938); Lancelot Brown (1716 - 1783); [Urs Burkhard & Adrian Meyer & Max Steiger] Burkhard & Meyer & Steiger; Charles Burton; Guido Canella (1931 - 2009); Arduino Cantafora (1945); [Jean Chalgrin & Guillaume-Abel Blouet & Jean-Nicolas Huyot & Jean-Arnaud Raymond & Louis-Robert Gou Chalgrin & Goust & Huyot & Blouet & Raymond; William Chambers (1723 - 1796); Mario Chiattone (1891 - 1957); Giorgio de Chirico (1888 - 1978); Charles Robert Cockerell (1788 - 1863); Peter Cook (1936); [Jean de Ligne & Jean Henrickx] Ligne & Hendircks; Diener & Diener; George Dance (1741 - 1825); Vittorio de Sica (1901 - 1974); Constant-Désiré Despradelle (1862 - 1912); Theo van Doesburg [Aldo Camini] [I.K. Bonset] [Christian Emil Marie Küpper] (1883 - 1931); Johannes [Jan] Duiker (1890 - 1935); Cornelis van Eesteren (1897 - 1988); [Adolf Eibink & Jan Antonie Snellebrand] Eibink & Snellebrand; Peter Eisenman (1932); Johannes Christiaan van Epen (1880 - 1960); Federico Fellini (1920 - 1993); [Hugo Reinhold Karl Johann Höppener] Fidus (1868 - 1948); Hermann Finsterlin (1887 - 1973); Mario Fiorentino (1918 - 1982); Theodor Fischer (1862 - 1938); Kay Fisker (1893 - 1965); Sir Norman Foster (1935); Yona Friedman (1923 - 2020); Richard Buckminster Fuller (1895 - 1983); Frank Furness (1839 - 1912); Friedrich von Gärtner (1792 - 1847); Joseph Michael Gandy (1771 - 1843); Ignazio Gardella (1905 - 1999); Charles Garnier (1825 - 1898); Tony Garnier (1869 - 1948); Antonio Gaudí (1852 - 1926); Paul Goesch (1885 - 1940); Bruce Goff (1904 - 1982); Giorgio Grassi (1935); Vittorio Gregotti (1927 - 2020); Juan [José Victoriano González-Pérez] Gris (1887 - 1927); Walter Gropius (1883 - 1969); George [Georg Ehrenfried] Grosz (1893 - 1959); Wenzel August Hablik (1881 - 1934); John Hejduk (1929 - 2000); Ron Herron (1930 - 1994); Ludwig Hilberseimer (1885 - 1967); [Heinz Hilmer & Christoph Sattler] Hilmer & Sattler; Fritz Hoeger (1877 - 1949); Clemens Holzmeister (1886 - 1983); Hector Horeau (1801 - 1872); Victor Horta (1861 - 1947); Arne Jacobsen (1902 - 1971); Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint (1853 - 1930); Inigo Jones (1573 - 1652); Albert Kahn (1860 - 1940); Louis Isadore Kahn (1901 - 1974); William Kent (1685 - 1748); Paul Klee (1879 - 1940); Josef-Paul Kleihues (1933 - 2004); Leo von Klenze (1784 - 1864); Michel de Klerk (1884 - 1923); Gustav Klimt (1862 - 1918); Otto Kohtz (1880 - 1956); Rem Koolhaas (1944); Carl Krayl (1890 - 1947); Léon Krier (1946); Kishō Kurokawa (1934 - 2007); Henri Labrouste (1801 - 1875); Fritz Lang (1890 - 1976); Étienne-Chérubin Lecomte (1761 - 1818); [Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris] Le Corbusier (1887 - 1965); Claude-Nicolas Ledoux (1736 - 1806); Peter Joseph Lenné (1789 - 1866); Jean-Jacques Lequeu (1757 - 1826); Carlo Levi (1902 - 1975); Adalberto Libera (1903 - 1963); Max Liebermann (1847 - 1935); Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens (1869 - 1944); Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868 - 1928); Robert Maillart (1872 - 1940); Angelo Mangiarotti (1921 - 2012); Virgilio Marchi (1895 - 1960); Richard Meier (1934); Erich Mendelsohn (1887 - 1953); Adolph von Menzel (1815 - 1905); Giovanni Michelucci (1891 - 1990); Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886 - 1969); George Mitchell; László Móhóly-Nagy (1895 - 1946); Piet Mondrian (1872 - 1944); [Charles W. Moore & John Ruble & Robert Yudell] Moore & Ruble & Yudell; Giovanni Muzio (1893 - 1982); John Nash (1752 - 1835); [P. Frassinelli, A. Magris, R. Magris, A. Natalini, A. Poli, Ch. Toraldo di Francia] Superstudio (1966 - 1978); Gottfried von Neureuther (1811 - 1887); Marcello Nizzoli (1887 - 1969); Hermann Obrist (1862 - 1927); Joseph Maria Olbrich (1867 - 1908); Frei Otto (1925 - 2015); J. J. P. [Jacobus Johannes Pieter] Oud (1890 - 1963); Giovanni Paolo Panini (1691 - 1765); Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922 - 1975); [Pierre Patout & Robert Camelot & Pierre Mathé] Patout & Camelot & Mathé; Joseph Paxton (1801 - 1865); Gustav Peichl (1928 - 2019); Charles Percier (1764 - 1838); Auguste & Gustave (1874-1954 &1876-1952) Perret; Marcello Piacentini (1881 - 1960); Renzo Piano (1937); Walter Pichler (1936 - 2012); Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720 - 1778); Arthur Beresford Pite (1861 - 1934); Hans Poelzig (1869 - 1936); Paolo Portoghesi (1931); Magnus Poulsson (1881 - 1958); Bernard Poyet (1742 - 1824); Peter Pran (1935); Cedric Price (1934 - 2003); Giacomo Quarenghi (1744 - 1817); Ludovico Quaroni (1911 - 1987); [Bruno Reichlin *1941 & Fabio Reinhart *1942] Reichlin & Reinhart; Charles James Richardson (1806 - 1871); Henry Hobson Richardson (1838 - 1886); [Mario Ridolfi 1904-1984 & Volfango Frankl 1907-1994] Ridolfi & Frankl; Mario Ridolfi (1904 - 1984); Richard Riemerschmid (1868 - 1957); Gerrit Thomas Rietveld (1888 - 1964); Aldo Rossi (1931 - 1997); Medardo Rosso (1858 - 1928); [Eliel Saarinen & Armas Lindgren & Herman Gesellius] Saarinen & Lindgren & Gesellius; Gottlieb Eliel Saarinen (1873 - 1950); Antonio Sant'Elia (1888 - 1916); Alberto Sartoris (1901 - 1998); Henri [Frédéric-Henri] Sauvage (1873 - 1932); Hans Scharoun (1893 - 1972); [Franz Scheibler *1931 & Hans Schnabel] Scheibler & Schnabel; [Franz Scheibler 1898-1960 & Hermann Siegrist] Scheibler & Siegrist; Rudolph M. Schindler (1887 - 1953); Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781 - 1841); Oskar Schlemmer (1888 - 1943); Hans Schmidt (1893 - 1972); Paul Schmitthenner (1884 - 1972); Gottfried Semper (1803 - 1879); Gino Severini (1883 - 1966); Robert Smirke (1780 - 1867); John Soane (1753 - 1837); Lars Sonck (1870 - 1956); Jacques-Germain Soufflot (1713 - 1780); Rudolf Steiner (1861 - 1925); Robert Stephenson (1803 - 1859); Louis H. Sullivan (1856 - 1924); Jarl Gunnar Taucher (1886 - 1941); Bruno [Die Gläserne Kette] Taut (1880 - 1938); Max Taut (1884 - 1967); Giuseppe Terragni (1904 - 1943); Heinrich Tessenow (1876 - 1950); Siegfried Theiss (1882 - 1963); [Siegfried Theiss & Hans Jaksch] Theiss & Jaksch; Friedrich Thiersch (1852 - 1921); Oswald Mathias Ungers (1926 - 2007); Antoine-Laurent-Thomas Vaudoyer (1756 - 1846); Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (1814 - 1879); August von Voit (1801 - 1870); Otto Wagner (1841 - 1918); Philip Webb (1831 - 1915); [Paul Wegener & Carl Boese] Wegener & Boese; Friedrich Weinbrenner (1766 - 1826); Robert Wiene (1873 - 1938); Hendricus Theodorus Wijdeveld (1885 - 1987); William Wilkins (1778 - 1839); Frank Lloyd Wright (1867 - 1959); James Wyatt (1746 - 1813);
Vittorio Magnago Lampugnani; Claus Baldus;
Deutsche Bildhauer 1900-1933
Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum
G
Dec 1976 - Jan 1977
Duisburg
(240)
+0
Deutsche Bildhauer 1900-1933
Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum
, Germany
Duisburg ,
Germany
August Gaul (1869 - 1921); Adolf von Hildebrand (1847 - 1921); Max Klinger (1857 - 1920); Franz von Stuck (1863 - 1928); Louis Tuaillon (1862 - 1919); Ernst Barlach (1870 - 1938); Rudolf Belling (1886 - 1972); Thomas Theodor Heine (1867 - 1948); Bernhard Hoetger (1874 - 1949); Wilhelm Hüsgen (1877 - 1962); Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880 - 1938); Wilhelm Lehmbruck (1881 - 1919); Franz Marc (1880 - 1916); Hermann Obrist (1862 - 1927); Jean [Hans] Arp (1886 - 1966); Willi Baumeister (1889 - 1955); Hermann Blumenthal (1905 - 1942); Max Ernst (1891 - 1976); Joachim Karsch (1897 - 1945); Georg Kolbe (1877 - 1947); Käthe Kollwitz (1867 - 1945); Alfred Lörcher (1875 - 1962); Gerhard Marcks (1889 - 1981); Ewald Mataré (1887 - 1965); Edwin Scharff (1887 - 1955); Oskar Schlemmer (1888 - 1943); Kurt Schwitters (1887 - 1948); Constantin Brâncusi (1876 - 1957); Franz-Wilhelm Seiwert (1894 - 1933); Margarethe [Marg] Moll (1884 - 1977);