Sylvia Wald Artist | Art for Sale | Biography, Past and Future Exhibitions

Artist | Sylvia Wald (1915 - 2011)

https://www.artist-info.com/artist/Sylvia-Wald

Exhibition History

SUMMARY based on artist-info records. More details and Visualizing Art Networks on demand.
Venue types: Gallery / Museum / Non-Profit / Collector

Exhibitions in artist-info

9 (S 1/ G 8)

Did show together with - Top 5 of 399 artists
(no. of shows) - all shows - Top 100

	Edward Hopper [Eduard Hopper] (6)- 183
	Ben Shahn [Benjamin Shahn] (6)- 184
	Louis Schanker [Louis Shanker] (6)- 52
	Lyonel Feininger [Lyonel Charles Feininger] (6)- 383
	Boris Margo (6)- 44

Exhibitions by type

9: 1 / 6 / 2 / 0

Venues by type

7: 1 / 4 / 2 / 0

Curators

artist-info records

Nov 1942 - Apr 2004

Countries - Top 4 of 4
United States (6)
Austria (1)
Switzerland (1)
France (1)

Cities 4 - Top of 4
New York (6)
Wien (1)
Zürich (1)
Paris (1)

Venues (no. of shows ) Top 5 of 7

	Whitney Museum of American Art (2)
	Museum of Modern Art - MoMA (1/7) (2)
	Wiener Secession (1)
	Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris - MAM (2/2) (1)
	Hirschl & Adler Galleries (1)

Curators (no. of shows) Top 3 of 3

Riva Castleman(1), William S. Lieberman(1), Alexandra Schwartz(1)

Offers/Requests Exhibition Announcement S / G Solo/Group Exhibitions			(..) Exhibitions + Favorites
Tenri Cultural Institute of New York	S	Mar 2004 - Apr 2004	New York	(68)	+0

N/A Tenri Cultural Institute of New York , United States New York, United States Sylvia Wald (1915 - 2011);
Hirschl & Adler Galleries	G	Oct 1998 - Nov 1998	New York	(23)	+0

N/A Hirschl & Adler Galleries , United States New York, United States Jacob Kainen (1909 - 2001); Sylvia Wald (1915 - 2011); Edmond Casarella (1920);
1082a \| American Prints - 1913-1963
Museum of Modern Art - MoMA (1/7)	G	Dec 1974 - Mar 1975	New York	(1057)	+1
Castleman, Riva (Curator)					+0
Schwartz, Alexandra (Curator)					+0

1082a \| American Prints - '1913-1963' Museum of Modern Art - MoMA (1/7) , United States New York, United States Josef Albers (1888 - 1976); Ivan Le Lorraine Albright (1897 - 1983); Garo Zareh Antreasian (1922 - 2018); John Taylor Arms (1887 - 1953); William Barnett (1911 - 2012); Leonard Baskin (1922 - 2000); George Wesley Bellows (1882 - 1925); Thomas Hart Benton (1889 - 1975); Harry Bertoia (1915 - 1978); Lee Bontecou (1931 - 2022); Louise Bourgeois (1911 - 2010); Paul Cadmus (1904 - 1999); Alexander Calder (1898 - 1976); Federico Castellón (1914 - 1971); Ralston Crawford (1906 - 1975); John Steuart Curry (1897 - 1946); Arthur Bowen Davies (1862 - 1928); Stuart Davis (1892 - 1964); Jim Dine (1935); Lyonel Feininger (1871 - 1956); Sam Francis (1923 - 1994); Helen Frankenthaler (1928 - 2011); Antonio Frasconi (1919 - 2013); Naum [Naum Neemia Pevsner] Gabo (1890 - 1977); Fritz Glarner (1899 - 1972); Arshile [Vosdanig Manoog] Gorky (1904 - 1948); William Gropper (1897 - 1977); Robert Gwathmey (1903 - 1988); George Overbury 'Pop' Hart (1868 - 1933); Frederick Childe Hassam (1859 - 1935); Edward Hopper (1882 - 1967); Richard Hunt (1935 - 2023); Jasper Johns (1930); Raymond Jordan (1898); John Paul Jones (1924 - 1999); Rockwell Kent (1882 - 1971); Franz Kline (1910 - 1962); Misch Kohn (1916 - 2002); Willem de Kooning (1904 - 1997); Walt Kuhn (1880 - 1949); Yasuo Kuniyoshi (1889 - 1953); Paul Hambleton Landacre (1893 - 1963); Armin Landeck (1905 - 1984); Mauricio Lasansky (1914 - 2012); Rico Lebrun (1900 - 1964); Martin Lewis (1881 - 1962); Alexander Liberman (1912 - 1999); Louis Lozowick (1892 - 1973); James McGarrell (1930 - 2020); Boris Margo (1902 - 1995); John Marin (1870 - 1953); Reginald Marsh (1898 - 1954); Michael Burton Mazur (1935 - 2009); Robert Motherwell (1915 - 1991); Elie Nadelman (1882 - 1946); Louise Nevelson (1899 - 1988); Barnett Newman (1905 - 1970); Claes Oldenburg (1929 - 2022); Joseph Pennell (1857 - 1926); Gabor F. Peterdi (1915 - 2001); Jackson Pollock (1912 - 1956); André Racz (1916 - 1994); Robert Rauschenberg (1925 - 2008); Bernard Reder (1897 - 1963); Robert Riggs (1896 - 1970); Larry Rivers (1923 - 2002); Louis Schanker (1903 - 1981); Karl Schrag (1912 - 1995); Curt Leopold Seligmann (1900 - 1962); Ben Shahn (1898 - 1969); Charles Rettew Sheeler (1883 - 1965); John French Sloan (1871 - 1951); Raphaël Soyer (1899 - 1987); Niles Spencer (1893 - 1952); Carol Summers (1925); Yves Tanguy (1900 - 1955); Dorothea Tanning (1910 - 2012); Sylvia Wald (1915 - 2011); June C. Wayne (1918 - 2011); Max Weber (1881 - 1961); Grant Wood (1891 - 1941); Adja Yunkers (1900 - 1983); William Zorach (1889 - 1966); Jim [James Alfred] Forsberg (1919 - 1991); Riva Castleman; Alexandra Schwartz;
moderne kunst aus usa - Aus der Sammlung des Museum of Modern Art New York
Wiener Secession	G	May 1956 - Jun 1956	Wien	(40)	+0

moderne kunst aus usa - 'Aus der Sammlung des Museum of Modern Art New York' Wiener Secession , Austria Wien, Austria Arthur Beecher Carles (1882 - 1952); Stuart Davis (1892 - 1964); Charles Henry Demuth (1883 - 1935); Arthur Garfield Dove (1880 - 1946); Lyonel Feininger (1871 - 1956); Arnold Aaron Friedman (1874 - 1946); Marsden Hartley (1877 - 1943); Yasuo Kuniyoshi (1889 - 1953); Stanton MacDonald-Wright (1890 - 1973); [Emmanuel Rudinski] Man Ray (1890 - 1976); John Marin (1870 - 1953); Maurice Brazil Prendergast (1858 - 1924); Morgan Russell (1886 - 1953); Niles Spencer (1893 - 1952); Joseph Stella (1877 - 1946); Florine Stettheimer (1871 - 1944); Max Weber (1881 - 1961); Peter Blume (1906 - 1992); Charles Ephraim Burchfield (1893 - 1967); Clarence Holbrook Carter (1904 - 2000); Edward Hopper (1882 - 1967); Jack Levine (1915 - 2010); Alton Pickens (1917 - 1991); Herman [Herman Rappaport] Rose (1909 - 2007); Ben Shahn (1898 - 1969); Honoré Sharrer (1920 - 2009); Charles Rettew Sheeler (1883 - 1965); Andrew Newell Wyeth (1917 - 2009); Hyman Bloom (1913 - 2009); Morris Graves (1910 - 2001); Loren MacIver (1909 - 1998); Hedda Sterne (1910 - 2011); William Baziotes (1912 - 1963); Arshile [Vosdanig Manoog] Gorky (1904 - 1948); Fritz Glarner (1899 - 1972); Franz Kline (1910 - 1962); Willem de Kooning (1904 - 1997); Robert Motherwell (1915 - 1991); Irene Rice Pereira (1902 - 1971); Jackson Pollock (1912 - 1956); Richard Pousette-Dart (1916 - 1992); Mark Rothko (1903 - 1970); Attilio Salemme (1911 - 1955); Theodoros Stamos (1922 - 1997); Clyfford Still (1904 - 1980); Mark Tobey (1890 - 1976); Bradley Walker Tomlin (1899 - 1955); Patrociño Barela (1908 - 1964); Louis Michel Eilshemius (1864 - 1941); Morris Hirshfield (1872 - 1946); John Kane (1860 - 1934); Joseph Pickett (1848 - 1918); Alexander Calder (1898 - 1976); Herbert Ferber (1906 - 1991); David Hare (1917 - 1992); Gaston Lachaise (1882 - 1935); Ibram Lassaw (1913 - 2003); Seymour Lipton (1903 - 1986); Elie Nadelman (1882 - 1946); Theodore J. Roszak (1907 - 1981); William Zorach (1889 - 1966); George Wesley Bellows (1882 - 1925); Josef Albers (1888 - 1976); Leon Applebaum (1945); R. Maxil Ballinger (1914 - 1958); Will R. Barnet (1911 - 2012); Leonard Baskin (1922 - 2000); Roloff Beny (1924 - 1984); Harry Brorby (1927); H. Carroll [Herbert Carroll] Cassill (1928 - 2008); Lee R. Chesney (1920 - 2016); Ralston Crawford (1906 - 1975); [Danny Pierce] Danny (1920); Arthur Deshaies (1920 - 2011); Antonio Frasconi (1919 - 2013); Sue Fuller (1914 - 2006); Robert Gwathmey (1903 - 1988); Paul Hultberg (1926); John Paul Jones (1924 - 1999); Raymond Jordan (1898); Max Kahn (1902 - 2005); Sam Kaner (1924); Misch Kohn (1916 - 2002); Armin Landeck (1905 - 1984); Mauricio Lasansky (1914 - 2012); John Harrison Levee (1924 - 2017); Arthur M. Levine (1928); Boris Margo (1902 - 1995); Byron McClintock (1930); Seong Moy (1921 - 2013); Gabor F. Peterdi (1915 - 2001); Leona Pierce (1921 - 2002); Rudy O. Pozzatti (1925 - 2021); Gertrude Quastler (1909 - 1963); André Racz (1916 - 1994); Bernard Reder (1897 - 1963); Walter R. Rogalski (1923); Louis Schanker (1903 - 1981); Karl Schrag (1912 - 1995); James Louis Steg (1922 - 2001); Carol Summers (1925); John Joseph Talleur (1925 - 2001); Vera Torkanowsky (1929); Michael S. Train (1931); Sylvia Wald (1915 - 2011); June C. Wayne (1918 - 2011); Adja Yunkers (1900 - 1983); Donald Barthelme (1907 - 1996); Marcel Breuer (1902 - 1981); Charles Eames (1907 - 1978); H. K. Ferguson Company; [Wallace Kirkman Harrison & Max Abramowitz] Harrison & Abramowitz; Philip Cortelyou Johnson (1906 - 2005); Erich Mendelsohn (1887 - 1953); Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886 - 1969); Eero Saarinen (1910 - 1961); [Louis Skidmore, Nathaniel Owings & John O. Merrill] Skidmore, Owings & Merrill; [Ralph Spencer Twitchell & Paul Rudolph] Twitchell & Rudolph; Frank Lloyd Wright (1867 - 1959); Harwell Hamilton Harris (1903 - 1990); Jim [James Alfred] Forsberg (1919 - 1991);
Moderne Kunst aus USA - Auswahl aus den Sammlungen des Museums of Modern Art, New York
Kunsthaus Zürich	G	Jul 1955 - Aug 1955	Zürich	(664)	+1

Moderne Kunst aus USA - 'Auswahl aus den Sammlungen des Museums of Modern Art, New York' Kunsthaus Zürich , Switzerland Zürich, Switzerland Ansel Adams (1902 - 1984); Patrociño Barela (1908 - 1964); Leonard Baskin (1922 - 2000); William Baziotes (1912 - 1963); George Wesley Bellows (1882 - 1925); Roloff Beny (1924 - 1984); Hyman Bloom (1913 - 2009); Peter Blume (1906 - 1992); Marcel Breuer (1902 - 1981); Harry Brorby (1927); Gordon Bunschaft (1909 - 1990); Charles Ephraim Burchfield (1893 - 1967); Shirley C. Burden (1908 - 1989); Alexander Calder (1898 - 1976); Harry M. Callahan (1912 - 1999); Robert [Endre Ernö Friedmann] Capa (1913 - 1954); Roy DeCarava (1919 - 2009); Clarence Holbrook Carter (1904 - 2000); Lee R. Chesney (1920 - 2016); Stuart Davis (1892 - 1964); Charles Henry Demuth (1883 - 1935); Arthur Deshaies (1920 - 2011); Arthur Garfield Dove (1880 - 1946); David Douglas Duncan (1916); Charles Eames (1907 - 1978); Walker Evans (1903 - 1975); Lyonel Feininger (1871 - 1956); Herbert Ferber (1906 - 1991); Antonio Frasconi (1919 - 2013); Arnold Aaron Friedman (1874 - 1946); Sue Fuller (1914 - 2006); William A. Garnett (1916 - 2006); Fritz Glarner (1899 - 1972); Arshile [Vosdanig Manoog] Gorky (1904 - 1948); Morris Graves (1910 - 2001); Philip Guston (1913 - 1980); David Hare (1917 - 1992); Harwell Hamilton Harris (1903 - 1990); [Wallace Kirkman Harrison & Max Abramowitz] Harrison & Abramowitz; Wallace Kirkman Harrison (1895 - 1981); Grace Hartigan (1922 - 2008); Edward Hopper (1882 - 1967); Paul Hultberg (1926); Morris Hirshfield (1872 - 1946); Philip Cortelyou Johnson (1906 - 2005); Raymond Jordan (1898); Consuelo Kanaga (1894 - 1978); John Kane (1860 - 1934); Sam Kaner (1924); Misch Kohn (1916 - 2002); Willem de Kooning (1904 - 1997); Yasuo Kuniyoshi (1889 - 1953); Gaston Lachaise (1882 - 1935); Armin Landeck (1905 - 1984); Dorothea Lange (1895 - 1965); Ibram Lassaw (1913 - 2003); Jack Levine (1915 - 2010); Helen Levitt (1913 - 2009); Seymour Lipton (1903 - 1986); José Dolores López (1868 - 1937); Stanton MacDonald-Wright (1890 - 1973); Loren MacIver (1909 - 1998); [Emmanuel Rudinski] Man Ray (1890 - 1976); Boris Margo (1902 - 1995); John Marin (1870 - 1953); Tosh Matsumoto (1920); Herbert Matter (1907 - 1984); Erich Mendelsohn (1887 - 1953); Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886 - 1969); Gjon Mili (1904 - 1984); Wayne F. Miller (1918 - 2013); Lisette Model (1901 - 1983); Robert Motherwell (1915 - 1991); Seong Moy (1921 - 2013); Elie Nadelman (1882 - 1946); Richard Joseph Neutra (1892 - 1970); Arnold Newman (1918 - 2006); Homer Page (1918 - 1985); Irene Rice Pereira (1902 - 1971); Gabor F. Peterdi (1915 - 2001); Alton Pickens (1917 - 1991); Leona Pierce (1921 - 2002); Joseph Pickett (1848 - 1918); Jackson Pollock (1912 - 1956); Richard Pousette-Dart (1916 - 1992); Maurice Brazil Prendergast (1858 - 1924); André Racz (1916 - 1994); Bernard Reder (1897 - 1963); Walter R. Rogalski (1923); Theodore J. Roszak (1907 - 1981); Mark Rothko (1903 - 1970); Morgan Russell (1886 - 1953); Eero Saarinen (1910 - 1961); Attilio Salemme (1911 - 1955); Louis Schanker (1903 - 1981); Ben Shahn (1898 - 1969); Honoré Sharrer (1920 - 2009); Charles Rettew Sheeler (1883 - 1965); Aaron Siskind (1903 - 1991); W. Eugene Smith (1918 - 1978); Frederick Sommer (1905 - 1999); Niles Spencer (1893 - 1952); Theodoros Stamos (1922 - 1997); Edward Steichen (1879 - 1973); Joseph Stella (1877 - 1946); Hedda Sterne (1910 - 2011); Florine Stettheimer (1871 - 1944); Alfred Stieglitz (1864 - 1946); Clyfford Still (1904 - 1980); Paul Strand (1890 - 1976); Carol Summers (1925); John Joseph Talleur (1925 - 2001); Val [Vladimir Telberg-von-Teleheim] Telberg (1910 - 1995); Mark Tobey (1890 - 1976); Bradley Walker Tomlin (1899 - 1955); [Ralph Spencer Twitchell & Paul Rudolph] Twitchell & Rudolph; Sylvia Wald (1915 - 2011); Max Weber (1881 - 1961); Edward Weston (1886 - 1958); Frank L. Whitney; Clara McDonald Williamson (1875 - 1976); Frank Lloyd Wright (1867 - 1959); Andrew Newell Wyeth (1917 - 2009); Adja Yunkers (1900 - 1983); William Zorach (1889 - 1966); Donald Barthelme (1907 - 1996);
50 ans d'art aux États-Unis - 3/6 - Collections du Museum of Modern Art de New York - Gravures
Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris - MAM (2/2)	G	Apr 1955 - May 1955	Paris	(9)	+0

50 ans d'art aux États-Unis - 3/6 - 'Collections du Museum of Modern Art de New York - Gravures' Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris - MAM (2/2) , France Paris, France George Wesley Bellows (1882 - 1925); Lyonel Feininger (1871 - 1956); Edward Hopper (1882 - 1967); John Marin (1870 - 1953); Maurice Brazil Prendergast (1858 - 1924); Max Weber (1881 - 1961); Josef Albers (1888 - 1976); Leon Applebaum (1924); R. Maxil Ballinger (1914 - 1958); Will R. Barnet (1911 - 2012); Leonard Baskin (1922 - 2000); Roloff Beny (1924 - 1984); Harry Brorby (1927); H. Carroll [Herbert Carroll] Cassill (1928 - 2008); Lee R. Chesney (1920 - 2016); Ralston Crawford (1906 - 1975); [Danny Pierce] Danny (1920); Arthur Deshaies (1920 - 2011); Jim [James Alfred] Forsberg (1919 - 1991); Antonio Frasconi (1919 - 2013); Sue Fuller (1914 - 2006); Robert Gwathmey (1903 - 1988); Paul Hultberg (1926); John Paul Jones (1924 - 1999); Raymond Jordan (1898); Max Kahn (1902 - 2005); Sam Kaner (1924); Misch Kohn (1916 - 2002); Armin Landeck (1905 - 1984); Mauricio Lasansky (1914 - 2012); John Harrison Levee (1924 - 2017); Arthur M. Levine (1928); Boris Margo (1902 - 1995); Byron McClintock (1930); Seong Moy (1921 - 2013); Gabor F. Peterdi (1915 - 2001); Alton Pickens (1917 - 1991); Leona Pierce (1921 - 2002); Rudy O. Pozzatti (1925 - 2021); Gertrude Quastler (1909 - 1963); André Racz (1916 - 1994); Bernard Reder (1897 - 1963); Walter R. Rogalski (1923); Louis Schanker (1903 - 1981); Karl Schrag (1912 - 1995); Ben Shahn (1898 - 1969); James Louis Steg (1922 - 2001); Carol Summers (1925); Carol Summers (1925); John Joseph Talleur (1925 - 2001); Vera Torkanowsky (1929); Michael S. Train (1931); Sylvia Wald (1915 - 2011); June C. Wayne (1918 - 2011); Adja Yunkers (1900 - 1983);
566 \| American Prints of the 20th Century
Museum of Modern Art - MoMA (1/7)	G	Sep 1954 - Nov 1954	New York	(1057)	+1
Lieberman, William S. (Curator)					+0

566 \| American Prints of the 20th Century Museum of Modern Art - MoMA (1/7) , United States New York, United States Josef Albers (1888 - 1976); Ivan Le Lorraine Albright (1897 - 1983); Gabriel Alix (1930 - 1998); Raúl Auguiano (1915 - 2006); Nemesio Antúnez (1918 - 1993); Leon Applebaum (1924); John Taylor Arms (1887 - 1953); R. Maxil Ballinger (1914 - 1958); William Barnett (1911 - 2012); Leonard Baskin (1922 - 2000); Castera Bazile (1923 - 1966); George Wesley Bellows (1882 - 1925); Roloff Beny (1924 - 1984); Wilson Bigaud (1931); Paul Cadmus (1904 - 1999); H. Carroll [Herbert Carroll] Cassill (1928 - 2008); Julio Castellanos (1905 - 1947); Federico Castellón (1914 - 1971); Jean Charlot (1898 - 1979); José Chávez Morado (1909 - 2002); Lee R. Chesney (1920 - 2016); Minna Citron (1896 - 1991); Carroll Cloar (1913 - 1993); Glenn O. Coleman (1887 - 1932); Edward Countey (1921 - 1984); Ralston Crawford (1906 - 1975); Arthur Bowen Davies (1862 - 1928); Stuart Davis (1892 - 1964); Adolf Arthur Dehn (1895 - 1968); Arthur Deshaies (1920 - 2011); Francisco Dosamantes (1911 - 1986); Jesús Escobedo (1918 - 1978); Carlos Faz Caimus (1931 - 1953); Lyonel Feininger (1871 - 1956); Jim [James Alfred] Forsberg (1919 - 1991); Antonio Frasconi (1919 - 2013); Sue Fuller (1914 - 2006); Barbara E. Fumagalli (1926); Wanda Gág (1893 - 1946); Enguérrand Jean Gourgue (1930 - 1996); Robert Gwathmey (1903 - 1988); George Overbury 'Pop' Hart (1868 - 1933); Frederick Childe Hassam (1859 - 1935); Joseph Hirsch (1910 - 1981); Edward Hopper (1882 - 1967); Paul E. Hultberg (1922 - 2005); John Paul Jones (1924 - 1999); Raymond Jordan (1898); Sam Kaner (1924); Jerome Kaplan (1920 - 1997); Kenneth Kilstrom (1922 - 1995); Misch Kohn (1916 - 2002); Yasuo Kuniyoshi (1889 - 1953); Lawrence Edward Kupferman (1909 - 1982); Arnold Lafontant; Wifredo Lam (1902 - 1982); Armin Landeck (1905 - 1984); Mauricio Lasansky (1914 - 2012); Rico Lebrun (1900 - 1964); Arthur M. Levine (1928); Martin Lewis (1881 - 1962); Louis Lozowick (1892 - 1973); Boris Margo (1902 - 1995); John Marin (1870 - 1953); Henry Mark (1915); Robert Ernst Marx (1925); [Roberto Antonio Sebastian Matta Echaurren] Matta (1911 - 2002); Byron McClintock (1930); Leopoldo Méndez (1902 - 1969); Lusimond Merelus (1925); Carlos Mérida (1891 - 1984); Seong Moy (1921 - 2013); Isidoro Ocampo (1910 - 1983); José Clemente Orozco (1883 - 1949); Harold Persico Paris (1925 - 1979); Gabor F. Peterdi (1915 - 2001); Alton Pickens (1917 - 1991); Leona Pierce (1921 - 2002); Cândido Portinari (1903 - 1962); José Guadalupe Posada (1852 - 1913); Rudy O. Pozzatti (1925 - 2021); Gertrude Quastler (1909 - 1963); André Racz (1916 - 1994); Bernard Reder (1897 - 1963); Robert Riggs (1896 - 1970); Diego Maria Rivera (1886 - 1957); Walter R. Rogalski (1923); Louis Schanker (1903 - 1981); Karl Schrag (1912 - 1995); Curt Leopold Seligmann (1900 - 1962); Ben Shahn (1898 - 1969); Charles Rettew Sheeler (1883 - 1965); José David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896 - 1974); John French Sloan (1871 - 1951); Charles William Smith (1893 - 1987); Raphaël Soyer (1899 - 1987); Niles Spencer (1893 - 1952); James Louis Steg (1922 - 2001); Carol Summers (1925); John Joseph Talleur (1925 - 2001); Rufino Tamayo (1899 - 1991); Yves Tanguy (1900 - 1955); Vera Torkanowsky (1929); Demetrio Urruchúa (1902 - 1978); Sylvia Wald (1915 - 2011); Max Weber (1881 - 1961); Stow Wengenroth (1906 - 1978); Grant Wood (1891 - 1941); Adja Yunkers (1900 - 1983); Alfredo Zalce (1908 - 2003); Enrique Zañartu (1921 - 2000); William S. Lieberman;