Émile Gilioli Artist | Art for Sale | Biography, Past and Future Exhibitions

Artist | Émile Gilioli (1911 - 1977)

https://www.artist-info.com/artist/Emile-Gilioli

Exhibition History

SUMMARY based on artist-info records. More details and Visualizing Art Networks on demand.
Venue types: Gallery / Museum / Non-Profit / Collector

Exhibitions in artist-info

33 (S 5/ G 28)

Did show together with - Top 5 of 815 artists
(no. of shows) - all shows - Top 100

	Jean Arp [Hans Arp] (19)- 519
	Victor Vasarely [Győző Vásárhelyi] (13)- 340
	Robert Jacobsen [Robert Julius Tommy Jacobsen] (13)- 90
	Jean Deyrolle [Jean-Jacques Deyrolle] (13)- 76
	Richard Mortensen (12)- 127

Exhibitions by type

33: 19 / 5 / 9 / 0

Venues by type

19: 6 / 5 / 8 / 0

Curators

artist-info records

Jan 1948 - Jul 2015

Countries - Top 5 of 6
France (21)
Germany (5)
Switzerland (2)
United States (2)
Greece (1)

Cities - Top 5 of 13
Paris (19)
Lausanne (2)
New York (2)
L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue (1)
Strasbourg (1)

Venues (no. of shows ) Top 5 of 19

	Galerie Denise René (13)
	Biennales internationales de la tapisserie à Lausanne (2)
	Galerie Colette Allendy (2)
	Centre Pompidou - Musée National d'Art Moderne (1)
	Galerie Dina Vierny (1)

Curators (no. of shows) Top 5 of 9

Pontus Hultén(1), Lucie Schauer(1), Werner Schmalenbach(1), Louise Averill Svendsen(1), Véronique Wiesinger(1)

Offers/Requests Exhibition Announcement S / G Solo/Group Exhibitions			(..) Exhibitions + Favorites
P gallery \| sculpture	G	May 2015 - Jul 2015	Athens - Kolonaki	(2)	+0

N/A P gallery \| sculpture , Greece Athens - Kolonaki, Greece Costas Coulentianos (1918 - 1995); Klearchos Loukopoulos (1906 - 1995); [Francesco Marino] Di Teana (1920 - 2012); Émile Gilioli (1911 - 1977); Parvine Curie; François Stahly (1911 - 2006); Antoine Poncet (1928); Tloupas Philolaos (1923 - 2010); José Subirà-Puig; Memos Makris (1913 - 1993); Gabriella Simossi (1926 - 1999); Philippe Scrive (1927); [Dietrich Mohr] Dietrich-Mohr (1924); Kyriakos Rokos; Katsuji KISHIDA (1937); Vincent Batbedat (1932); Stephane Kilar; Daniel Hourdé; Robert Fachard (1921); Vassos Kapandais; Jean Robert Ipoustéguy (1920 - 2006); Yvette de la Fremondiere; Yiorgos Lamprou; Robert Couturier (1905 - 2008);
Autour de Jean Leppien - Abstractions en France et en Italie 1945–1975
Ancienne Douane	G	Nov 1999 - Feb 2000	Strasbourg	(6)	+0
Wiesinger, Véronique (Curator)					+0

Autour de Jean Leppien - 'Abstractions en France et en Italie 1945–1975' Ancienne Douane , France Strasbourg, France Jean Leppien (1910 - 1991); Josef Albers (1888 - 1976); Jean [Hans] Arp (1886 - 1966); Willi Baumeister (1889 - 1955); Herbert Bayer (1900 - 1985); Hannes Beckmann (1909 - 1977); Mario Bellini (1935); André Bloc (1896 - 1966); Silvano Bozzolini (1911 - 1998); Marianne Brandt (1893 - 1983); André Bruyère (1912 - 1998); Marcelle Cahn (1895 - 1981); Antonio Calderara (1903 - 1978); Joe Cesare Colombo (1930 - 1971); Pierre Courtin (1921); Heinrich Maria Davringhausen (1894 - 1970); Sonia Delaunay-Terk (1885 - 1979); Jean Deyrolle (1911 - 1967); Piero Dorazio (1927 - 2005); Adolf Richard Fleischmann (1892 - 1968); Lucio Fontana (1899 - 1968); Nato Frascà (1931 - 2006); Günter Fruhtrunk (1923 - 1982); Paolo Ghilardi (1930); Émile Gilioli (1911 - 1977); Hans Hartung (1904 - 1989); Johannes Itten (1888 - 1967); Jozef Jarema (1900 - 1974); Wassily Kandinsky (1866 - 1944); Ida Kerkovius (1879 - 1970); Anselmo Legnani (1914 - 2003); Henry Lhotellier (1908 - 1993); Vico Magistretti (1920 - 2006); Alberto Magnelli (1888 - 1971); Gerhard Marcks (1889 - 1981); Enzo Mari (1932 - 2020); Lucia Móhóly (1894 - 1989); François Morellet (1926 - 2016); Richard Mortensen (1910 - 1993); Bruno Munari (1907 - 1998); Aurélie Nemours (1910 - 2005); Henri [Heinrich Neugeboren] Nouveau (1901 - 1959); Walter A. Peterhans (1897 - 1960); Edgard Pillet (1912 - 1996); Giò Ponti (1891 - 1979); Enrico Prampolini (1894 - 1956); Mauro Reggiani (1897 - 1980); Hans Reichel (1892 - 1958); Hans Richter (1888 - 1976); Richard Sapper (1932 - 2015); Atanasio Soldati (1896 - 1953); Maria Sperling (1898 - 1995); Gunta Stölzl (1897 - 1983); Nicolaas Warb (1906 - 1957); Véronique Wiesinger;
Campredon - Centre d'Art	S	Jun 1992 - Oct 1992	L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue	(60)	+0

N/A Campredon - Centre d'Art , France L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, France Émile Gilioli (1911 - 1977);
Paris-Paris - Créations en France, 1937-1957 - Peinture, Gravure, Sculpture
Centre Pompidou - Musée National d'Art Moderne	G	May 1981 - Nov 1981	Paris	(144)	+0
Hultén, Pontus (Curator)					+0

Paris-Paris - 'Créations en France, 1937-1957 - Peinture, Gravure, Sculpture' Centre Pompidou - Musée National d'Art Moderne , France Paris, France Roy Adzak (1927 - 1987); Yaacov [Yaacov Gipstein] Agam (1928); Pierre Alechinsky (1927); [Aloïse Corbaz] Aloïse (1886 - 1964); Karel Appel (1921 - 2006); Carmelo [Carmelo Heriberto Alves] Arden Quin (1913 - 2010); Avigdor Arikha (1929 - 2010); [Armand Pierre Fernandez] Arman (1928 - 2005); François Arnal (1924 - 2012); Jean [Hans] Arp (1886 - 1966); [Jean Arp & Sophie Taeuber] Arp & Taeuber; Antonin Artaud (1896 - 1948); Geneviève Asse (1923 - 2021); Jean-Michel Atlan (1913 - 1960); Olle Bærtling (1911 - 1981); [Balthasar Klossowski de Rola] BALTHUS (1908 - 2001); Martin Barré (1924 - 1993); Jean René Bazaine (1904 - 2001); Claude Bellegarde (1927); Hans Bellmer (1902 - 1975); Étienne Béöthy (1897 - 1961); Roger Bissière (1886 - 1964); Pierre Bonnard (1867 - 1947); Constantin Brâncusi (1876 - 1957); Georges Braque (1882 - 1963); Victor Brauner (1903 - 1966); André Breton (1896 - 1966); Camille [Camille Briand] Bryen (1907 - 1977); Javier Bueno (1915 - 1979); Bernard Buffet (1928 - 1999); Alberto Burri (1915 - 1995); Pol Bury (1922 - 2005); Marcelle Cahn (1895 - 1981); Alexander Calder (1898 - 1976); [César Baldaccini] César (1921 - 1998); Marc Chagall (1887 - 1985); Gaston Chaissac (1910 - 1964); Jean Gabriel Chauvin (1889 - 1976); Eduardo Chillida (1924 - 2002); Henri-Jean Closon (1888 - 1975); [Constant Anton Nieuwenhuys] Constant (1920 - 2005); [Corneille Guillaume van Beverloo] Corneille (1922 - 2010); Fleury-Joseph Crépin (1875 - 1948); Salvador Dalí (1904 - 1989); Olivier Debré (1920 - 1999); Jean Degottex (1918 - 1988); Robert Delaunay (1885 - 1941); Sonia Delaunay-Terk (1885 - 1979); Paul Delvaux (1897 - 1994); Félix del Marle (1889 - 1952); Albert Laforet; Wifredo Lam (1902 - 1982); André Lanskoy (1902 - 1976); Charles Lapicque (1898 - 1988); Berto Lardera (1911 - 1989); René Laubiès (1924 - 2006); Henri Laurens (1885 - 1954); Fernand Léger (1881 - 1955); Jacques Lipchitz (1891 - 1973); Jean Lurçat (1892 - 1966); Alberto Magnelli (1888 - 1971); René Magritte (1898 - 1967); Aristide Maillol (1861 - 1944); Pascal-Désir Maisonneuve (1863 - 1934); Alfred Manessier (1911 - 1993); Raymond Mason (1922 - 2010); [Emmanuel Rudinski] Man Ray (1890 - 1976); André Masson (1896 - 1987); Georges Mathieu (1921 - 2012); Henri Matisse (1869 - 1954); [Roberto Antonio Sebastian Matta Echaurren] Matta (1911 - 2002); Jean Messagier (1920 - 1999); Henri Michaux (1899 - 1984); Joan Miró (1893 - 1983); Piet Mondrian (1872 - 1944); François Morellet (1926 - 2016); Richard Mortensen (1910 - 1993); Heinrich Anton Müller (1869 - 1930); Zoran Antonio Mušič (1909 - 2005); Aurélie Nemours (1910 - 2005); Wolfgang Paalen (1905 - 1959); Antoine [Natan Abramovic] Pevsner (1884 - 1962); Francis Picabia (1879 - 1953); Pablo Picasso (1881 - 1973); Édouard Pignon (1905 - 1993); Eva Aeppli (1925 - 2015); Jean Dewasne (1921 - 1999); Jean Deyrolle (1911 - 1967); Jacques Doucet (1924 - 1994); Jean Dubuffet (1901 - 1985); Marcel Duchamp (1887 - 1968); Raoul Dufy (1877 - 1953); Natalia Dumitresco (1915 - 1997); René Duvillier (1919 - 2002); Max Ernst (1891 - 1976); Maurice Estève (1904 - 2001); Henri Étienne-Martin (1913 - 1995); Jean Fautrier (1898 - 1964); Louis Fernández (1900 - 1973); Auguste Forestier (1887 - 1958); André Fougeron (1913 - 1998); Sam Francis (1923 - 1994); Otto Freundlich (1878 - 1943); Claude Georges (1929 - 1988); Alberto Giacometti (1901 - 1966); Madge Gill (1882 - 1961); Émile Gilioli (1911 - 1977); Léon Gischia (1903 - 1991); Henri Goetz (1909 - 1989); Julio González (1876 - 1942); Jean Albert Gorin (1899 - 1981); K.O. [Karl Otto] Götz (1914 - 2017); Marcel Gromaire (1892 - 1971); [Marcel Gromaire & Jacques Lipchitz] Gromaire & Lipchitz; Francis Gruber (1912 - 1948); Raymond Hains (1926 - 2005); [Raymond Hains & Jacques Mahé de la Villeglé] Hains & Villeglé; Étienne Hajdú (1907 - 1996); Simon Hantaï (1922 - 2008); Hans Hartung (1904 - 1989); Jean Hélion (1904 - 1987); Auguste Herbin (1882 - 1960); Jacques [Hérold Blumer] Hérold (1910 - 1987); André Heurtaux (1898 - 1963); Philippe Hosiasson (1898 - 1978); Robert Humblot (1907 - 1962); Hector Hyppolite (1894 - 1948); Isidore [Jean-Isidore Isou Goldstein] Isou (1925 - 2007); Alexandre Istrati (1915 - 1991); Robert Jacobsen (1912 - 1993); Henri Jannot (1909 - 2004); Asger [Asger Oluf Jørgensen] Jorn (1914 - 1973); Wassily Kandinsky (1866 - 1944); Ida Karskaya (1905 - 1990); Ellsworth Kelly (1923 - 2015); Yves Klein (1928 - 1962); Gyula [Fernando Fallik] Kosice (1924 - 2016); Georges Koskas (1926); František Kupka (1871 - 1957); Félix Labisse (1905 - 1982); Jacqueline Lamba Breton (1910 - 1993); Louis [Ludwig Markus] Marcoussis (1878 - 1941); Serge Poliakoff (1906 - 1969); Jackson Pollock (1912 - 1956); Paul Rebeyrolle (1926 - 2005); Hans Reichel (1892 - 1958); Bernard Réquichot (1929 - 1961); Germaine Richier (1902 - 1959); Jean-Paul Riopelle (1923 - 2002); Georges Henri Rouault (1871 - 1958); Nicolas Schoeffer (1912 - 1992); Simon Segal (1898 - 1969); Jaroslav [Jaroslav Sossountzov] Serpan (1922 - 1976); Michel [Fernand Berckelaers] Seuphor (1901 - 1999); Josef Šíma (1891 - 1971); Jesús Raphaël Soto (1923 - 2005); Pierre Soulages (1919 - 2022); Chaïm Soutine (1893 - 1943); Nicolas de Staël (1914 - 1955); François Stahly (1911 - 2006); Richard Peter Stankiewicz (1922 - 1983); Árpád Szenès (1897 - 1985); Sophie Taeuber-Arp (1889 - 1943); [Panayiotis Vassilakis] Takis (1925); Pierre Jacob [Pierre Jacob] Tal-Coat (1905 - 1985); Yves Tanguy (1900 - 1955); Antoni Tàpies (1923 - 2012); Boris Taslitzky (1911 - 2005); Jean Tinguely (1925 - 1991); Mark Tobey (1890 - 1976); Raoul (Rolf Ubach) Ubac (1910 - 1985); Georges Vantongerloo (1886 - 1965); Victor [Győző Vásárhelyi] Vasarely (1908 - 1997); Bram van Velde (1895 - 1981); Geer van Velde (1898 - 1977); Marie-Helena Vieira da Silva (1908 - 1992); Jacques Mahé de la Villeglé (1926 - 2022); Jacques [Gaston Duchamp] Villon (1875 - 1963); Claude Viseux (1927 - 2008); Charles Walch (1896 - 1948); Scottie [Louis Freeman] Wilson (1888 - 1972); Adolf Wölfli (1864 - 1930); [Alfred Otto Wolfgang Schulze] Wols (1913 - 1951); André Derain (1880 - 1954); [Léopold Leopoldowitsch Sturzwage] Survage (1879 - 1968); Marie-Thérèse Auffray (1912 - 1990); Jean Carlu (1900 - 1997); [Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron] Cassandre (1901 - 1968); Paul Colin (1892 - 1985); Pierre Fix-Masseau (1905 - 1994); Jean Fort; Guy Georget; Michel Jacquot; Pierre Jahan (1909 - 2003); Bernard Villemont; Laure Albin-Guillot (1879 - 1962); Édouard Boubat (1923 - 1999); Pierre Boucher (1908 - 2000); [Gyula Halász] Brassaï (1899 - 1984); Denis Brihat (1928); Robert [Endre Ernö Friedmann] Capa (1913 - 1954); Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908 - 2004); Denise Colomb (1902 - 2004); Jean Dieuzaide (1921); Robert Doisneau (1912 - 1994); Edouard van der Elsken (1925 - 1990); Elliott Erwitt (1928); Raoul Hausmann (1886 - 1971); Florence Henri (1893 - 1982); Frank Horvat (1928); [Israelis Biedermanas] Izis (1911 - 1980); Pierre Jamet (1910 - 2000); William Klein (1926 - 2022); Germaine Krull (1897 - 1985); Jacques Henri Lartigue (1894 - 1986); Dora [Henriette Theodora Markovitch] Maar (1907 - 1997); [Emmanuel Rudinski] Man Ray (1890 - 1976); Jean Mounicq; Lennart Olson (1925); Roger Pic (1920 - 2001); Marc Riboud (1923); Willy Ronis (1910 - 2009); Émile Savitry (1903 - 1967); [Jules 1872-1932, Louis 1874-1946, Henri 1876-1956 Séeberger] Frères Séeberger; David [Dawid Szymin] - Chim Seymour (1911 - 1956); Jeanloup Sieff (1933 - 2000); Emmanuel Sougez (1889 - 1972); Maurice Tabard (1897 - 1984); Agnès Varda (1928 - 2019); Agence Viollet; Sabine Weiss (1924 - 2021); René Zuber (1902 - 1979); [Marie Čermínová] Toyen (1902 - 1980); César Domela (1900 - 1992); Gérard Ernest Schneider (1896 - 1986); [René Giton] René-Jacques (1908 - 2003); Willy Maywald (1907 - 1985); Rogi [Rózsa Josephine Klein] André (1900 - 1970); Pontus Hultén;
Bildhauertechniken - Dimensionen des Plastischen
Staatliche Kunsthalle Berlin	G	Mar 1981 - Apr 1981	Berlin	(32)	+0
Schauer, Lucie (Curator)					+0

Bildhauertechniken - 'Dimensionen des Plastischen' Staatliche Kunsthalle Berlin , Germany Berlin, Germany Carl Andre (1935 - 2024); Alexander Porfirjowitsch Archipenko (1887 - 1964); Jean [Hans] Arp (1886 - 1966); Edgar Augustin (1936 - 1996); Joannis Avramidis (1922); Ernst Barlach (1870 - 1938); Joseph Beuys (1921 - 1986); Karlheinz Biederbick (1934); David Black (1928); Constantin Brâncusi (1876 - 1957); Hans-Jürgen Breuste (1933 - 2012); Mark Brusse (1937); Floriano Bodini (1933 - 2005); Umberto Boccioni (1882 - 1916); Sir Anthony Caro (1924 - 2013); Mario Ceroli (1938); Eduardo Chillida (1924 - 2002); [Christo Javacheff] Christo (1935 - 2020); Jürgen Claus (1935); Otto Dressler (1930); Herbert Garbe (1888 - 1945); Paul Gauguin (1848 - 1903); Nikolaus Gerhart (1944); Alberto Giacometti (1901 - 1966); Émile Gilioli (1911 - 1977); Jürgen Goertz (1939); Julio González (1876 - 1942); Raoul Hague (1905 - 1993); O.H. [Otto Herbert] Hajek (1927 - 2005); Duane Hanson (1925 - 1996); Karl Hartung (1908 - 1967); Erich Hauser (1930 - 2004); Bernhard Heiliger (1915 - 1995); Barbara Hepworth (1903 - 1975); Peter Herbrich (1939); Bernhard Hoetger (1874 - 1949); Rudolf Hoflehner (1916 - 1995); Alfred Hrdlicka (1928 - 2009); Harro Jacob (1939); Allen Jones (1937); H. E. [Horst Egon] Kalinowski (1924 - 2013); Joachim Karsch (1897 - 1945); Ludwig Kasper (1893 - 1945); Rainer Kriester (1935 - 2002); Berto Lardera (1911 - 1989); Henri Laurens (1885 - 1954); Alf Lechner (1925 - 2017); Wilhelm Lehmbruck (1881 - 1919); Jacques Lipchitz (1891 - 1973); Alfred Lörcher (1875 - 1962); Bernhard Luginbühl (1929 - 2011); Hansjerg Maier-Aichen (1940); Aristide Maillol (1861 - 1944); Ewald Mataré (1887 - 1965); Brigitte Matschinsky-Denninghoff (1923 - 2011); Gerhard Marcks (1889 - 1981); Marino Marini (1901 - 1980); Gerald Matzner (1943); George Minne (1866 - 1941); Joan Miró (1893 - 1983); Henry Moore (1898 - 1986); Robert Müller (1920 - 2003); Wolfgang Nestler (1943); Louise Nevelson (1899 - 1988); Ansgar Nierhoff (1941 - 2010); Giuseppe Penone (1947); Pablo Picasso (1881 - 1973); Heinz-Günter Prager (1944); David Rabinowitch (1943); James Reineking (1937 - 2018); Auguste Rodin (1840 - 1917); Ulrich Rückriem (1938); Tim Scott (1937); Richard Serra (1938 - 2024); Joël Shapiro (1941); Renée [Renate Alice] Sintenis (1888 - 1965); Joachim Schmettau (1937); David Smith (1906 - 1965); Michael Schoenholtz (1937); Ludwig Gabriel Schrieber (1907 - 1973); Francesco Somaini (1926 - 2005); Michael Steiner (1930); Rolf Szymanski (1928 - 2013); Hans Uhlmann (1900 - 1975); Hannsjörg Voth (1940); Jacqueline Winsor (1941 - 2024); Fritz Wotruba (1907 - 1975); Charles Simonds (1945); Lucie Schauer;
Gilioli
La Demeure	S	Nov 1971 - Nov 1971	Paris	(48)	+0

Gilioli La Demeure , France Paris, France Émile Gilioli (1911 - 1977);
4e Biennale de la tapisserie à Lausanne
Biennales internationales de la tapisserie à Lausanne	G	Jun 1969 - Sep 1969	Lausanne	(15)	+0

4e Biennale de la tapisserie à Lausanne Biennales internationales de la tapisserie à Lausanne , Switzerland Lausanne, Switzerland Magdalena Abakanowicz (1930 - 2017); Enrico Accatino (1920); Mari Adamson (1908 - 2000); Dimitar Balev; Helena Hernmarck (1941); Zorávia Augusta Bettiol (1935); Tadek Franz Beutlich (1922 - 2011); Geta Brătescu (1926); Jagoda Buić (1930); Marguerite Carau-Ischi (1928); Jaroslav Červený; Pierre Chevalley (1926 - 2006); Maria Teresa Chojnacka (1931); Pierre Daquin (1936); Vera Drnková-Zářecká; Ria van Elk; Wilhelmina Maria Fruytier (1915 - 2007); Lissy Funk (1909 - 2005); Elsi Giauque (1900 - 1989); Kazimiera Gidaszewska; Krijn Giezen (1939 - 2011); Émile Gilioli (1911 - 1977); Josep Grau-Garriga (1929 - 2011); Helen Frances Gregor (1921); Françoise Grossen (1943); Jan Groth (1938); Johannes Grützke (1937 - 2017); Gabriella Hajnal (1928); Mona Hessing (1933 - 2001); Sheila Hicks (1934); Jan Hladík (1927); Loes van der [Catharina Louisa] Horst (1919 - 2012); Eta Ingham-Mohrhardt (1940); Peter & Ritzi (1935 & 1941) Jacobi; Ritzi Jacobi (1941); Arthur Jobin (1927 - 2000); Marg Johansen; Elisabeth Kadow-Jäger (1906 - 1979); Luba Krejčí (1928); [Antonín Kybal 1901-1971 & Silvie Fedorova] Kybal & Fedorova; Octave Landuyt (1922); Maria Łaszkiewicz (1892 - 1981); Charlotte Lindgren (1931); Ana Lupaș (1940); Alberto Magnelli (1888 - 1971); Alfred Manessier (1911 - 1993); Shirley Marein; Georges Mathieu (1921 - 2012); Yves Millecamps (1930); Aurelia Munoz (1926 - 2011); Hirozo Murata; Teresa Muszyńska (1938); Eduardo Nery (1938); Elena Pana; Jacques Plasse Le Caisne (1901); [Jean Potts & Judith Riley] Potts & Riley; Mario Prassinos (1916 - 1985); Fritz Riedl (1923 - 2012); Jean-Paul Riopelle (1923 - 2002); Jean Rivier (1915 - 2017); Wojciech Sadley (1932); Moik Schiele (1938); Herman Scholten (1932); Edda Seidl-Reiter (1940); Michel [Fernand Berckelaers] Seuphor (1901 - 1999); Beatrix Sitter-Liver (1938); Claude Stahly (1909 - 1973); François Stahly (1911 - 2006); Guerite-Féra Steinbacher (1901); [Ion Sendl 1939 & Teodora Moisecu-Stendl 1938] Sendl & Moisecu-Stendl; Karin Sundbye (1928); Max Walter Svanberg (1912 - 1994); [Maria Wierusz-Kowalski] Tapta (1926 - 1997); Moto Tatsumura; Lea Tennberg; Jirí Tichý (1924); Michel Tourlière (1925 - 2004); Janina Tworek-Pierzgalska (1933 - 1982); Raoul (Rolf Ubach) Ubac (1910 - 1985); Victor [Győző Vásárhelyi] Vasarely (1908 - 1997); Michel Vouga (1931 - 1996); Susan Weitzman (1933); Krystyna Wojtyna-Drouet (1926); Ruth Zürcher (1913 - 2010);