Raymond Hains [Raimond Hains] Artist | Art for Sale | Biography, Past and Future Exhibitions

Artist | Raymond Hains (1926 - 2005)

Alias: Raymond Hains [Raimond Hains]

https://www.artist-info.com/artist/Raymond-Hains

Exhibition History

SUMMARY based on artist-info records. More details and Visualizing Art Networks on demand.
Venue types: Gallery / Museum / Non-Profit / Collector

Exhibitions in artist-info

107 (S 12/ G 95)

Did show together with - Top 5 of 2452 artists
(no. of shows) - all shows - Top 100

	Arman [Armand Pierre Fernandez] (49)- 256
	Mimmo Rotella [Domenico Rotella] (45)- 157
	Jean Tinguely (42)- 278
	Daniel Spoerri [Daniel Isaac Feinstein] (42)- 200
	Jacques de la Villeglé (41)- 70

Exhibitions by type

107: 30 / 45 / 32 / 0

Venues by type

82: 24 / 29 / 29 / 0

Curators

artist-info records

Jun 1948 - Jul 2019

Countries - Top 5 of 14
Germany (34)
France (26)
United States (14)
Italy (8)
Switzerland (7)

Cities - Top 5 of 50
Paris (20)
New York (9)
Frankfurt am Main (5)
Köln (5)
Hannover (4)

Venues (no. of shows ) Top 5 of 82

	Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris - MAM (1/2) (5)
	Centre Pompidou - Musée National d'Art Moderne (4)
	Museum Ludwig (4)
	Galleria il Ponte (3)
	Galerie Colette Allendy (3)

Curators (no. of shows) Top 5 of 74

Pontus Hultén(4), Kasper König(3), Béatrice Parent(2), Pierre Restany(2), Harald Szeemann(2)

Offers/Requests Exhibition Announcement S / G Solo/Group Exhibitions			(..) Exhibitions + Favorites
L'Aventure de la couleur - Œuvres phares du Centre Pompidou
Centre Pompidou - Metz	G	Feb 2018 - Jul 2019	Metz	(27)	+0
Lavigne, Emma (Curator)					+0

L'Aventure de la couleur - 'Œuvres phares du Centre Pompidou' Centre Pompidou - Metz , France Metz, France Yaacov [Yaacov Gipstein] Agam (1928); [P.Cook, W.Chalk, D.Crompton, D.Greene, R.Herron, M.Webb] Archigram (1960 - 1974); John Baldessari (1931); Andrea Branzi (1938); Daniel Buren (1938); Jean Dewasne (1921 - 1999); Dan Flavin (1933 - 1996); Sam Francis (1923 - 1994); Raymond Hains (1926 - 2005); Simon Hantaï (1922 - 2008); Donald Judd (1928 - 1994); Wassily Kandinsky (1866 - 1944); Tadashi Kawamata (1953); Ellsworth Kelly (1923 - 2015); Yves Klein (1928 - 1962); Joseph Kosuth (1945); František Kupka (1871 - 1957); Les Levine (1935); Henri Matisse (1869 - 1954); Antoni Miralda (1942); François Morellet (1926 - 2016); Aurélie Nemours (1910 - 2005); Kenneth Noland (1924 - 2010); Serge Poliakoff (1906 - 1969); Joan Rabascall (1935); Martial Raysse (1936); Bridget Riley (1931); Benet Rossell (1937 - 2016); Claude Rutault (1941 - 2022); Robert Ryman (1930 - 2019); Dorothée Selz (1946); Richard Serra (1938 - 2024); Jesús Raphaël Soto (1923 - 2005); Nicolas de Staël (1914 - 1955); Maurice de Vlaminck (1876 - 1958); Jaume Xifra (1934 - 2014); [Renzo Piano *1937 & Richard Rogers 1933-2021] Piano & Rogers; Emma Lavigne;
VIVA ARTE VIVA
57. Biennale di Venezia	G	May 2017 - Nov 2017	Venezia	(1)	+0
Macel, Christine (Curator)					+0

VIVA ARTE VIVA 57. Biennale di Venezia , Italy Venezia, Italy Bas Jan Ader (1942 - 1975); Abdullah Al Saadi (1967); Nevin Aladağ (1972); Leonor Antunes (1972); Rasheed Araeen (1935); Salvatore Arancio (1974); Jelili Atiku (1968); Charles Atlas (1949); Kader Attia (1970); Marcos Ávila Forero (1983); Rina Banerjee (1963); Michael Beutler (1976); McArthur Binion (1946); Karla Black (1972); Irma Blank (1934); Michel Blazy (1966); Paulo Bruscky (1949); Heidi Bucher (1926 - 1993); Huguette Caland (1931 - 2019); Julian Charrière (1987); Michele Ciacciofera (1969); Martin Cordiano (1975); Attila Csörgó (1965); Pauline Curnie Jardin (1980); Mariechen Danz (1980); Edith Dekyndt (1960); Sebastián Díaz-Morales (1975); Juan Downey (1940 - 1993); Ólafur Eliasson (1967); Søren Engsted (1974); Vadim Vilenovich Fishkin (1965); Nicolás García Uriburu (1937 - 2016); Jianyi Geng (1962 - 2017); Sam Gilliam (1933 - 2022); Giorgio Griffa (1936); Xiao GUAN (1983); Riccardo Guarneri (1933); Cynthia Gutiérrez (1978); Raymond Hains (1926 - 2005); Tibor Hajas (1946 - 1980); Petrit Halilaj (1986); Anna Halprin (1920 - 2021); Liang HAO (1983); Ayrson Heráclito (1968); Sheila Hicks (1934); [Andreas Hofer] Andy Hope 1930 (1963); Dawn Kasper (1977); Hassan Khan (1975); Sung Hwan Kim (1975); Abdoulaye Konaté (1953); Irina Korina (1977); Alicja Kwade (1979); Firenze Lai (1984); Maria Lai (1919 - 2013); Teresa Lanceta (1951); John Latham (1921 - 2006); Ming-Wei LEE (1964); Franck Leibovici (1975); Sam Lewitt (1981); Jianhua Liu (1962); Ye Liu (1964); Taus Makhacheva (1983); Maha Malluh (1959); [Kassab-Bachi] MARWAN (1934 - 2016); Takesada MATSUTANI (1937); David Medalla (1942 - 2020); Dan Miller (1961); [Antoni Miralda 1942, Joan Rabascall 1935, Dorothée Selz 1946, Jaume Xifra 1934-2014] Miralda & Rabascall & Selz & Xifra; [David Medalla 1938 & Adam Nankervis 1965] Mondrian Fan Club (1994); Ciprian Mureşan (1977); Senga Nengudi (1943); Ernesto Neto (1964); [Katherine Nuñez 1992 & Issay Rodriguez *1991] Nuñez & Rodriguez; [David Nez, Milenko Matanovič, Drago Dellabernardina] OHO Group (1966 - 1971); Gabriel Orozco (1962); Philippe Parreno (1964); Sopheap Pich (1971); Luboš Plný (1961); Marko Pogačnik (1944); Agnieszka Polska (1985); Kananginak Pootoogook (1935 - 2010); Liliana Porter (1941); Eileen Quinlan (1972); Younès Rahmoun (1975); Edi Rama (1964); Enrique Ramírez (1979); Naufus Ramírez-Figueroa (1978); Rachel Rose (1986); Anri Sala (1974); Zilia Sánchez (1928 - 2024); Yorgos Sapountzis (1976); Judith Scott (1943 - 2005); Hassan Sharif (1951 - 2016); Nancy Shaver (1946); Jeremy Shaw (1977); Bonnie Ora Sherk (1945); [Michihiro Shimabuku] SHIMABUKU (1969); Kiki Smith (1954); Frances Stark (1967); Mladen Stilinović (1947 - 2016); Fiete Stolte (1979); Michelle Stuart (1933); Kishio Suga (1944); Koki TANAKA (1975); Hale Tenger (1960); The Play (1967); Achraf Touloub (1986); Thu van Tran (1979); Francis Upritchard (1976); Erika Verzutti (1971); Marie Voignier (1974); [Yelena Vorobyeva & Victor Vorobyev] Vorobyeva & Vorobyev; Hajra Waheed (1980); Franz Erhard Walther (1939); John Waters (1946); Franz West (1947 - 2012); Cerith Wyn Evans (1958); Sookyung Yee (1963); Tao Zhou (1976); Peter Miller (1978); Christine Macel;
Arte Astratta in Europa, anni 50 - 70
Galleria Michelangelo	G	Mar 2017 - Apr 2017	Bergamo	(5)	+0

Arte Astratta in Europa, anni 50 - 70 Galleria Michelangelo , Italy Bergamo, Italy Edmondo Bacci (1913 - 1978); Arturo Bonfanti (1905 - 1978); Jacques Busse (1922 - 2004); Aldo Calò (1910 - 1983); Rolando Canfora (1938); Agustín Cárdenas (1927 - 2001); Eugenio Carmi (1920 - 2016); Franco Costalonga (1933); Sergio Dangelo (1932); [Pierluca degli Innocenti] Pierluca (1926 - 1968); Natalia Dumitresco (1915 - 1997); Ennio Finzi (1931); Lucio Fontana (1899 - 1968); Jacques Germain (1915 - 2001); Edward Gioachino Giobbi (1926); Raymond Hains (1926 - 2005); Ladislas Kijno (1921); Marcel Meylan (1920); Marcello Mulas; Cesare Peverelli (1922 - 2000); Attilio Steffanoni (1938); Douglas Swan (1930 - 2000); Renato Volpini (1934); Maurice Wyckaert (1923 - 1996);
Postwar - Kunst zwischen Pazifik und Atlantik, 1945-–1965
Haus der Kunst	G	Oct 2016 - Mar 2017	München	(189)	+0
Wilmes, Ulrich (Curator)					+0
Lorz, Julienne (Curator)					+0
Brantl, Sabine (Curator)					+0
Schneider, Anna (Curator)					+0
Milnes, Daniel (Curator)					+0

Postwar - 'Kunst zwischen Pazifik und Atlantik, 1945-–1965' Haus der Kunst , Germany München, Germany Shafic [Chafik] Abboud (1926 - 2004); Affandi (1907 - 1990); Fateh Moudarres (1922 - 1966); Carl Andre (1935 - 2024); Karel Appel (1921 - 2006); Rasheed Araeen (1935); Wifredo Arcay (1925 - 1997); Siah Armajani (1939 - 2020); Frank Auerbach (1931 - 2024); Francis Bacon (1909 - 1992); Enrico Baj (1924 - 2003); Georg Baselitz (1938); Thomas Bayrle (1937); Romare [Fred Romare Harry] Bearden (1911 - 1988); Mieczyslaw Berman (1903 - 1975); Joseph Beuys (1921 - 1986); John Biggers (1924 - 2001); Max Bill (1908 - 1994); Alexander Skunder Boghossian (1937 - 2003); Lee Bontecou (1931 - 2022); Derek Boshier (1937); Vladimir Boudnik (1924 - 1968); Frank Bowling (1936); Uzo Egonu (1931 - 1996); Ibrahim el-Salahi (1930); Erhabor Ogieva Emokpae (1934 - 1984); Ben Enwonwu (1917 - 1994); Ben Enwonwu (1917 - 1994); Erol Akyavaş (1932 - 1999); Öyvind Fahlström (1928 - 1976); Wojciech Fangor (1922 - 2015); Ismail Fattah (1934 - 2004); Jean Fautrier (1898 - 1964); León Ferrari (1920 - 2013); Lucio Fontana (1899 - 1968); Helen Frankenthaler (1928 - 2011); Ivo Gattin (1926 - 1978); [Gertrud Luise Goldschmidt] GEGO (1912 - 1994); Alberto Giacometti (1901 - 1966); Mathias Goeritz (1915 - 1990); Leon Golub (1922 - 2004); [Julije Knifer 1924-2005, Mangelos (Dimitrije Bašicevic) 1921-1987, Josip Vaništa *1924] Gorgona (1959 - 1966); K.O. [Karl Otto] Götz (1914 - 2017); Marcos Grigorian (1925 - 2007); Philip Guston (1913 - 1980); Renato Guttuso (1912 - 1987); Hans Haacke (1936); Raymond Hains (1926 - 2005); Richard Hamilton (1922 - 2011); Weaver Hawkins (1893 - 1977); Carmen Herrera (1915 - 2022); Lynn Hershman Leeson (1941); Lynn Hershman Leeson (1941); Jacob Lawrence (1917 - 2000); Seung-taek Lee (1932); Ufan [Yi U-hwan] LEE (1936); Norman Lewis (1909 - 1979); Roy Lichtenstein (1923 - 1997); Xiushi Li (1933); Morris [Morris Louis Bernstein] Louis (1912 - 1962); Malangatana Valente Ngwenya (1936 - 2011); Tomás Maldonado (1922); Ernest Mancoba (1904 - 2002); Piero Manzoni (1933 - 1963); Mawalan Marika (1908 - 1967); Iri & Toshi (1901-1995, 1912-2000) Maruki; Almir da Silva Mavignier (1925); David Medalla (1942 - 2020); Mohammed al-Melehi (1936); Gustav Metzger (1926 - 2017); Eugeny Michnov-Voitenko (1932 - 1988); Marta Minujín (1943); Joan Mitchell (1925 - 1992); Henry Moore (1898 - 1986); François Morellet (1926 - 2016); Robert Morris (1931 - 2018); Sadamasa MOTONAGA (1922 - 2011); [Enrico Baj, Sergio Dangelo] Movimento Arte Nucleare; Alice Neel (1900 - 1984); Isamu Noguchi (1904 - 1988); Ernst Wilhelm Nay (1902 - 1968); Iba N'Diaye (1928 - 2008); Albert Newall (1920 - 1989); Barnett Newman (1905 - 1970); Rhod Rothfuss (1920 - 1969); Gerhard Rühm (1930); Edward Ruscha (1937); [Syed Sadequain Ahmed Naqvi] Sadequain (1930 - 1987); Mohan Samant (1924 - 2004); Mira Schendel (1919 - 1988); Ruth Schloss (1922 - 2013); Carolee Schneemann (1939 - 2019); Jewad Selim (1921 - 1961); Gerard Sekoto (1913 - 1993); Prince Twins Seven Seven (1944 - 2011); Ismail Shammout (1930 - 2006); Anwar Jalal Shemza (1928 - 1985); Ahmed Shibrain (1931); Kazuo Shiraga (1924 - 2008); Shōzō Shimamoto (1928 - 2013); Fyodor Savvich Shurpin (1904 - 1974); Yohanan Simon (1905 - 1976); Mitchell Siporin (1910 - 1976); José David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896 - 1974); Gazbia Sirry (1925 - 2021); Lucas Sithole (1931 - 1994); Willi Sitte (1921 - 2013); Yury Savelievich Zlotnikov (1930 - 2016); David Smith (1906 - 1965); Loló Soldevilla (1901 - 1971); Jesús Raphaël Soto (1923 - 2005); Francis Newton Souza (1924 - 2002); Aleksandar Srnec (1924 - 2010); Andrew Newell Wyeth (1917 - 2009); Yōko Ono (1933); Yōsuke Yamahata (1917 - 1966); Ramses Younan (1913 - 1966); Yosef Zaritsky (1891 - 1985); Fahr-el-nissa Zeid (1901 - 1991); Charles Hossein Zenderoudi (1937); Frank Stella (1936 - 2024); Sindudarsono Sudjojono (1913 - 1986); Alina Szapocznikow (1926 - 1973); Jirō TAKAMATSU (1936 - 1998); Rufino Tamayo (1899 - 1991); Atsuko Tanaka (1932 - 2005); Antoni Tàpies (1923 - 2012); Boris Taslitzky (1911 - 2005); Hervé Télémaque (1937); Mark Tobey (1890 - 1976); Tony Tuckson (1921 - 1973); Yigael Tumarkin (1933); Günther Uecker (1930); Stanley VanDerBeek (1927 - 1984); Emilio Vedova (1919 - 2006); Jacques Mahé de la Villeglé (1926 - 2022); Wolf Vostell (1932 - 1998); Andy Warhol (1928 - 1987); Susanne Wenger (1915 - 2009); Jack Whitten (1939 - 2018); [Alfred Otto Wolfgang Schulze] Wols (1913 - 1951); Andrzej Wróblewski (1927 - 1957); Hermann Nitsch (1938 - 2022); Luis Felipe Noé (1933); Hélio Oiticica (1937 - 1980); Uche Okeke (1933); Colette Omogbai (1942); Alfonso Angel Ossorio (1916 - 1990); Hamed Owais (1919 - 2011); Nam June Paik (1932 - 2006); Sir Eduardo Paolozzi (1924 - 2005); Lygia Pape (1927 - 2004); Jeram Patel (1930 - 2016); A.R. [Ralf Winkler] Penck (1939 - 2017); Pablo Picasso (1881 - 1973); Ivan Picelj (1924 - 2011); Giuseppe Pinot-Gallizio (1902 - 1964); Sigmar Polke (1941 - 2010); Jackson Pollock (1912 - 1956); Júlio Pomar (1926); Viktor Efimovich Popkov (1932 - 1974); Carol Rama (1918 - 2015); Robert Rauschenberg (1925 - 2008); Ad Reinhardt (1913 - 1967); Gerhard Richter (1932); Larry Rivers (1923 - 2002); Joaquim Rodrigo (1912 - 1996); Dieter (Diter Rot) Roth (1930 - 1998); Eva Hesse (1936 - 1970); M.F. [Maqbool Fida] Husain (1915 - 2011); Robert Indiana (1928 - 2018); Wassilij Jakowlew (1894 - 1953); [Jess Collins / Burgess Franklin Collins] Jess (1923 - 2004); Youfu Jia (1942); Jasper Johns (1930); Daniel LaRue Johnson (1938 - 2017); Asger [Asger Oluf Jørgensen] Jorn (1914 - 1973); Tadeusz Kantor (1915 - 1990); [Kassab-Bachi] MARWAN (1934 - 2016); On Kawara (1933 - 2014); Ellsworth Kelly (1923 - 2015); Krishen Khanna (1925); [Hasegawa S., Kitadai Shozo, Otsuji Kiyoji, Saito Yoshishige, Teshigahara Sofu, Yamaguchi Katsuhiro] Jikken Kōbō (1951 - 1958); Kim Kulim (1936); Julije Knifer (1924 - 2005); Jiří Kolář (1914 - 2002); Gelij Korshew (1925 - 2012); Gyula [Fernando Fallik] Kosice (1924 - 2016); Léon Kossoff (1926); Ivan Kožarić (1921 - 2020); Lee Krasner (1908 - 1984); Tetsumi KUDŌ (1935 - 1990); Yayoi Kusama (1929); Wifredo Lam (1902 - 1982); Maria Lassnig (1919 - 2014); John Latham (1921 - 2006); Alberto Burri (1915 - 1995); Sir Anthony Caro (1924 - 2013); Aluísio Carvão (1918 - 2001); Enrico Castellani (1930 - 2017); John Chamberlain (1927 - 2011); Avinash Chandra (1931 - 1991); Ahmed Cherkaoui (1934 - 1967); Saloua Raouda Choucair (1916 - 2017); Chua Mia Tee (1931); Lygia Clark (1920 - 1988); Bruce Conner (1933 - 2008); Waldemar Cordeiro (1925 - 1973); Magda Cordell (1921 - 2008); Sandú Darié (1908 - 1991); Guy Debord (1931 - 1994); Willem de Kooning (1904 - 1997); Beauford Delaney (1901 - 1979); Pedro de Oraá (1931); Niki de [Niki Matthews] Saint-Phalle (1930 - 2002); Alén Diviš (1900 - 1956); Jean Dubuffet (1901 - 1985); Charles (1907-1978) & Ray (1912-1988) Eames; Melvin Edwards (1937); Inji Efflatoun (1924 - 1989); Ulrich Wilmes; Julienne Lorz; Sabine Brantl; Anna Schneider; Daniel Milnes;
Painting 2.0
Museum moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig - mumok	G	Jun 2016 - Nov 2016	Wien	(48)	+0
Ammer, Manuela (Curator)					+0
Hochdörfer, Achim (Curator)					+0
Joselit, David (Curator)					+0
Kröner, Tonio (Curator)					+0

Painting 2.0 Museum moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig - mumok , Austria Wien, Austria Kai Althoff (1966); [Ei Arakawa & Shimon Minamikawa] Arakawa & Minamikawa; Monika Baer (1964); Nairy Baghramian (1971); Georg Baselitz (1938); Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960 - 1988); Lynda Benglis (1941); Sadie Benning (1973); Judith Bernstein (1942); Joseph Beuys (1921 - 1986); Ashley Bickerton (1959 - 2022); Cosima von Bonin (1962); [Kerstin Brätsch 1969 & Debo Eilers 1974] Brätsch & Eilers; Günter Brus (1938); Daniel Buren (1938); Merlin Carpenter (1967); Leidy Churchman (1979); William Nelson [Bill] [cply] Copley (1919 - 1996); René Daniëls (1950); Guy Debord (1931 - 1994); Carroll Dunham (1949); Mary Beth Edelson (1933 - 2021); Thomas Eggerer (1963); Michaela Eichwald (1967); Nicole Eisenman (1965); Jana Euler (1982); Louise Fishman (1939 - 2021); Andrea Fraser (1965); Isa Genzken (1948); Mary Grigoriadis (1942); Philip Guston (1913 - 1980); Wade Guyton (1972); Raymond Hains (1926 - 2005); Harmony Hammond (1944); David Hammons (1943); Keith Haring (1958 - 1990); Rachel Harrison (1966); Mary Heilmann (1940); Eva Hesse (1936 - 1970); Charline von Heyl (1960); Ull Hohn (1960 - 1995); Jacqueline Humphries (1960); Jörg Immendorff (1945 - 2007); Jasper Johns (1930); Joan Jonas (1936); Asger [Asger Oluf Jørgensen] Jorn (1914 - 1973); Mike Kelley (1954 - 2012); Martin Kippenberger (1953 - 1997); Yves Klein (1928 - 1962); Jutta Koether (1958); Michael Krebber (1954); Manfred Kuttner (1937 - 2007); Jacques Mahé de la Villeglé (1926 - 2022); Maria Lassnig (1919 - 2014); Sherrie Levine (1947); Glenn Ligon (1960); Lee Lozano (1930 - 1999); Konrad [Konrad Fischer] Lueg (1939 - 1996); Michel Majerus (1967 - 2002); Piero Manzoni (1933 - 1963); Kerry James Marshall (1955); Hans-Jörg Mayer (1943); John Miller (1954); Joan Mitchell (1925 - 1992); Ree Morton (1936 - 1977); Ulrike Müller (1971); Matt Mullican (1951); Elizabeth Murray (1940 - 2007); Cady Noland (1956); Hilka Nordhausen (1949 - 1993); Albert Oehlen (1954); Laura Owens (1970); Steven Parrino (1958 - 2005); Edward Paschke (1939 - 2004); Howardena Pindell (1943); Sigmar Polke (1941 - 2010); Seth Price (1973); Stephen Prina (1954); R. H. Quaytman (1961); Robert Rauschenberg (1925 - 2008); David Reed (1946); Reena Spaulings (1976); Gerhard Richter (1932); Mimmo Rotella (1918 - 2006); Niki de [Niki Matthews] Saint-Phalle (1930 - 2002); Mario Schifano (1934 - 1998); Amy Sillman (1955); Sylvia Sleigh (1916 - 2010); Josh Smith (1976); Joan Snyder (1940); Nancy Spero (1926 - 2009); [Erwin Eisch *1927, Loth. Fischer 1933-2004, Heimrad Prem 1934-1978, Hel. Sturm 1932-2008, HP Zimmer SPUR (1957 - 1965); Frank Stella (1936 - 2024); Walter Swennen (1946); Paul Thek (1933 - 1988); Rosemarie Trockel (1952); Cy Twombly (1928 - 2011); Kelley Walker (1969); Andy Warhol (1928 - 1987); Sue Williams (1954); Karl Wirsum (1939); Martin Wong (1946 - 1999); Christopher Wool (1955); Heimo Zobernig (1958); Manuela Ammer; Achim Hochdörfer; David Joselit; Tonio Kröner;
Raymond Hains - Raymond le disert
Galerie Max Hetzler - Paris	S	Oct 2015 - Nov 2015	Paris	(13)	+0

Raymond Hains - 'Raymond le disert' Galerie Max Hetzler - Paris , France Paris, France Raymond Hains (1926 - 2005);
Raymond Hains - Raymond l’abstrait
Galerie Max Hetzler - Goethestraße 2/3	S	Oct 2015 - Nov 2015	Berlin - Charlottenburg	(206)	+0

Raymond Hains - 'Raymond l’abstrait' Galerie Max Hetzler - Goethestraße 2/3 , Germany Berlin - Charlottenburg, Germany Raymond Hains (1926 - 2005);